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远程通讯——细胞外囊泡的生物学功能。

Communicating across distances - Biological functions of extracellular vesicles.

机构信息

Freelance Journalist, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100792. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100792. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.bj.2024.100792
PMID:39357649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11489139/
Abstract

This issue of the Biomedical Journal features a special section on extracellular vesicles (EVs), covering their role in neurological diseases, viral infections, trogocytosis, allogeneic organ rejection and tolerance, as well as EV biodistribution. Two articles explore the mechanisms of Parkinson's disease, focusing on white matter and exosomes. This journal issue also examines polyomavirus-induced damage in renal transplant grafts, proposes a miRNA signature as a diagnostic biomarker for Kawasaki disease, discusses neural gating and associated brain wave alterations, and further clarifies the relationship between gut microbiota and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Additionally, the importance of therapeutic drug monitoring is reaffirmed.

摘要

本期《生物医学期刊》设有一个关于细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 的特别版块,涵盖了它们在神经疾病、病毒感染、trogoctosis、同种异体器官排斥和耐受以及 EV 生物分布中的作用。两篇文章探讨了帕金森病的发病机制,重点关注了白质和外泌体。本期期刊还研究了多瘤病毒引起的肾移植移植物损伤,提出了 miRNA 特征作为川崎病的诊断生物标志物,讨论了神经门控和相关脑电波改变,并进一步阐明了肠道微生物群与免疫检查点抑制剂之间的关系。此外,还重申了治疗药物监测的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ba1/11489139/635db3b12e79/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ba1/11489139/635db3b12e79/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ba1/11489139/635db3b12e79/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Extracellular vesicles in fetal-maternal immune tolerance.胎儿-母体免疫耐受中的细胞外囊泡
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100785. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100785. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
3
Intercellular transfer of MHC molecules in T cell alloimmunity and allotransplantation.MHC分子在T细胞同种免疫和同种异体移植中的细胞间转移
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100749. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100749. Epub 2024 May 25.
4
In vivo SPECT imaging of Tc-99m radiolabeled exosomes from human umbilical-cord derived mesenchymal stem cells in small animals.小动物体内Tc-99m标记的人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体的单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)成像
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100721. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100721. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
5
Gut microbiota and clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in patients with advanced cancer.肠道微生物群与晚期癌症患者免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的临床反应。
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100698. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100698. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
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Symptom-correlated MiRNA signature as a potential biomarker for Kawasaki disease.与症状相关的微小RNA特征作为川崎病的潜在生物标志物
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100684. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2023.100684. Epub 2023 Dec 10.
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Neural oscillatory markers of respiratory sensory gating in human cortices.人类皮层呼吸感觉门控的神经振荡标记物。
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100683. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2023.100683. Epub 2023 Dec 9.
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Interferon-alpha and MxA inhibit BK polyomavirus replication by interaction with polyomavirus large T antigen.干扰素-α和 MxA 通过与多瘤病毒大 T 抗原相互作用抑制 BK 多瘤病毒复制。
Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100682. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2023.100682. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
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Biomed J. 2024 Oct;47(5):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2023.100678. Epub 2023 Nov 8.