Alsammarraie Noor M A, Bellino Alycia C, David Wadie S, Khan Misha A, Hubbard Bradley L, Sutter David A, Girard Steven E
Department of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Cardiology, Trinity Health Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
JACC Case Rep. 2024 Sep 4;29(17):102499. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102499.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a rare type of small to medium vessel necrotizing vasculitis that usually affects vessels of the upper or lower airways and kidneys. Cardiac involvement in GPA is often subclinical and if clinically significant has been rarely reported, even less so as an initial presentation. We describe the case of a 44-year-old man who presented with what appeared to be inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and was found to have small vessel vasculitis of the coronary arteries with associated myocarditis as a presenting manifestation of GPA, which was ultimately treated with steroids, rituximab, and avacopan.
肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA)是一种罕见的中小血管坏死性血管炎,通常累及上、下呼吸道和肾脏的血管。GPA累及心脏时多为亚临床状态,即使有临床意义也鲜有报道,以心脏受累为首发表现的情况更是少见。我们报告一例44岁男性患者,其最初表现为下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死,最终诊断为冠状动脉小血管血管炎合并心肌炎,这是GPA的一种表现形式,患者最终接受了类固醇、利妥昔单抗和阿伐可潘治疗。