Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 4;14(1):23116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73476-8.
Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world, and more people than ever before have impaired glucose tolereance, or prediabetes. Many patients with impaired glucose tolerance and undiagnosed diabetes do not know that their glucose metabolism system has been in a state of disorder. Every year, about 5-10% of prediabetics develop diabetes. One of the important achieving factors may be the increase in blood lipids. However, it is not clear whether triglyceride is associated with impaired glucose tolerance and prediabetes in the Qatari population. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the first several clinical variables and prediabetes status in normal and overweight populations. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Qatar Biobank program. The study included 5,996 participants who were adults over the age of 20. We collected information about participants' fasting blood glucose levels with other clinical measurements and used various machine learning models and logistic regression to study the association between the clinical measurements and prediabetes for normal and overobese weight groups. The use of several machine learning models showed that, after adjusting the potential confounding factors such as age and sex, Triglyceride has been demonstrated to be positively correlated with prediabetes, and there was a special population dependence phenomenon. Among them, nonobese people (p < 0.05). The effect value and 95% confidence interval and OR of triglyceride on prediabetes was 2.79 and (e0.78, e1.28), respectively.
2 型糖尿病是世界上最常见的慢性疾病之一,越来越多的人出现葡萄糖耐量受损,即前驱糖尿病。许多葡萄糖耐量受损和未确诊的糖尿病患者不知道他们的葡萄糖代谢系统已经处于紊乱状态。每年,大约有 5-10%的前驱糖尿病患者会发展为糖尿病。其中一个重要的促成因素可能是血脂的增加。然而,在卡塔尔人群中,甘油三酯是否与葡萄糖耐量受损和前驱糖尿病有关尚不清楚。因此,我们研究了正常和超重人群中前几个临床变量与前驱糖尿病状态之间的关系。我们使用卡塔尔生物银行计划的数据进行了一项横断面研究。该研究包括 5996 名年龄在 20 岁以上的成年人。我们收集了参与者空腹血糖水平以及其他临床测量值的信息,并使用各种机器学习模型和逻辑回归来研究正常和超重体重组中临床测量值与前驱糖尿病之间的关联。使用几种机器学习模型表明,在调整年龄和性别等潜在混杂因素后,甘油三酯与前驱糖尿病呈正相关,并且存在特殊的人群依赖现象。其中,非肥胖人群(p<0.05)。甘油三酯对前驱糖尿病的效应值和 95%置信区间和 OR 分别为 2.79 和(e0.78,e1.28)。
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