• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

2008年至2018年期间，一个哨点单位报告的严重职业事故。

Severe occupational accidents reported at a sentinel unit from 2008 to 2018.

作者信息

Gonçalves Mayara Rodrigues, Gonçalves Maryna Rodrigues, Ito Fernanda Yuki, Mizoguti Nathália Nakase, Hirota Michely Mika, Hayashida Mariana Rie, Zétola Paulo Roberto, Daniel Edevar

机构信息

Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Integrated Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Sep 30;19(3):299-306. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-611. eCollection 2021 Jul-Sep.

DOI:10.47626/1679-4435-2021-611
PMID:35774768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9137871/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Occupational accidents are a major public health problem. In addition to damages to workers' health, they are also associated with economic and social losses. Since 2004, this type of accident has become of mandatory reporting through the Notifiable Diseases Information System. However, underreporting still reaches high levels.

OBJECTIVES

To identify and describe data on severe occupational accidents reported at an Occupational Health Unit.

METHODS

This is a retrospective observational study based on data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. Occupational accidents that occurred from 2008 to 2018 in the state of Paraná, Brazil, and reported by the Occupational Health Unit, located in Hospital do Trabalhador in Curitiba.

RESULTS

Overall, 7,396 occupational accidents were reported, and most workers evolved with temporary disability (86%). The most frequently affected occupations were related to the area of construction industry (3.4%); however, it is worth highlighting the significant absence of this information in the reports (16.4%). Upper limbs were the most affected body region (42.5%).

CONCLUSIONS

The report of occupational accidents has significantly improved in the last years, but underreporting remains a significant issue and there is a gap in data about the accident circumstances. Therefore, this study aimed to generate data to assist in the development of policies for the promotion and care of workers' health, in addition to being used for comparison in future statistics.

摘要

引言

职业事故是一个重大的公共卫生问题。除了对工人健康造成损害外，还会带来经济和社会损失。自2004年以来，这类事故已通过法定传染病信息系统进行强制报告。然而，漏报情况仍然严重。

目的

识别并描述职业健康单位报告的严重职业事故数据。

方法

这是一项基于法定传染病信息系统数据的回顾性观察研究。研究对象为2008年至2018年在巴西巴拉那州发生、由位于库里蒂巴的工人医院的职业健康单位报告的职业事故。

结果

总体而言，共报告了7396起职业事故，大多数工人出现了暂时残疾（86%）。受影响最频繁的职业与建筑业领域相关（3.4%）；然而，值得注意的是报告中这方面信息严重缺失（16.4%）。上肢是受影响最严重的身体部位（42.5%）。

结论

近年来职业事故报告有了显著改善，但漏报仍然是一个重大问题，而且事故情况的数据存在缺口。因此，本研究旨在生成数据，以协助制定促进和保障工人健康的政策，此外还可用于未来统计的比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/153a46548c18/rbmt-19-03-0299-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/301e746fb9ed/rbmt-19-03-0299-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/709776162cde/rbmt-19-03-0299-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/ff8949801c1f/rbmt-19-03-0299-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/153a46548c18/rbmt-19-03-0299-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/301e746fb9ed/rbmt-19-03-0299-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/709776162cde/rbmt-19-03-0299-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/ff8949801c1f/rbmt-19-03-0299-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d97/9137871/153a46548c18/rbmt-19-03-0299-g04.jpg

相似文献

1
Severe occupational accidents reported at a sentinel unit from 2008 to 2018.2008年至2018年期间，一个哨点单位报告的严重职业事故。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Sep 30;19(3):299-306. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-611. eCollection 2021 Jul-Sep.
2
Missed work due to occupational accidents among personnel at a hospital in Paraná.巴拉那州一家医院工作人员因职业事故导致的工作缺勤情况。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Sep 30;19(3):307-313. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-607. eCollection 2021 Jul-Sep.
3
Epidemiology of occupational accidents in iran based on social security organization database.基于社会保障组织数据库的伊朗职业事故流行病学
Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Jan;16(1):e10359. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.10359. Epub 2014 Jan 5.
4
Topic Modeling of Social Networking Service Data on Occupational Accidents in Korea: Latent Dirichlet Allocation Analysis.主题建模的社交网络服务数据的职业事故在韩国:潜在狄利克雷分配分析。
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Aug 13;22(8):e19222. doi: 10.2196/19222.
5
Occupational accidents involving biological material: demographic and occupational profile of affected workers.涉及生物材料的职业事故：受影响工人的人口统计学和职业概况
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Mar 3;18(4):415-424. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2020-534.
6
[Mortality, years of life lost, and incidence of occupational accidents in the State of Bahia, Brazil].[巴西巴伊亚州的死亡率、生命损失年数及职业事故发生率]
Cad Saude Publica. 2007 Nov;23(11):2643-52. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2007001100012.
7
Occupational accidents involving exposure to biological material reported at a worker's health sentinel unit: 11,645 cases.在一个工人健康监测单位报告的涉及接触生物材料的职业事故：11645例。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Feb 3;20(3):362-368. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-699. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.
8
Factors related to occupational accidents among nursing professionals from a public hospital in northern Brazil between the years 2009 to 2016.2009年至2016年间，巴西北部一家公立医院护理专业人员的职业事故相关因素。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2019 Dec 1;17(4):521-529. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520194387. eCollection 2019.
9
Temporal trends in occupational accidents involving exposure to biological material in Brazil, 2010 to 2016.2010年至2016年巴西涉及生物材料暴露的职业事故的时间趋势。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Apr 30;19(1):43-50. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-565.
10
Association of perceived work pace and physical work demands with occupational accidents: a cross-sectional study of ageing male construction workers in Denmark.工作节奏和体力工作要求与职业事故的关联：丹麦老年男性建筑工人的横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Jan 6;22(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12461-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence and factors associated with work accidents in a metal-mechanic company.一家金属机械公司工伤事故的患病率及相关因素
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2018 Mar 1;16(1):26-35. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520180086. eCollection 2018.
2
Trends of occupational fatalities involving machines, United States, 1992-2010.1992 - 2010年美国涉及机器的职业死亡趋势。
Am J Ind Med. 2015 Nov;58(11):1160-73. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22532. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
3
Characteristics and current direct costs of hospital admissions due to occupational accidents in the southwest of Bahia from 2005 to 2007.
2005年至2007年巴伊亚州西南部因职业事故导致的住院特征及当前直接费用
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014 Apr-Jun;17(2):381-94. doi: 10.1590/1809-4503201400020008eng.
4
[Characteristics of victims and fatal accidents at the workplace].[工作场所受害者的特征与致命事故]
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2012 Jun;33(2):45-51. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472012000200008.
5
Severity of occupational injuries treated in emergency services.急诊治疗的职业伤害严重程度。
Rev Saude Publica. 2009 Oct;43(5):750-60. Epub 2009 Sep 25.
6
Work-related fatalities in the People's Republic of China.中华人民共和国的与工作相关的死亡事故。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2009 Jul;6(7):446-53. doi: 10.1080/15459620902938298.
7
[Occupational accidents: social insurance costs and work days lost].[职业事故：社会保险成本与工作日损失]
Rev Saude Publica. 2006 Dec;40(6):1004-12. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102006000700007.
8
[Underreporting of non-fatal work-related injuries in Brazil].
Rev Saude Publica. 2005 Apr;39(2):254-60. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102005000200017. Epub 2005 May 9.
9
[Severe occupational accidents in the capital of the State of São Paulo (Brazil)].[巴西圣保罗州首府的严重职业事故]
Rev Saude Publica. 1981 Feb;15(1):3-13. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89101981000100002.