儿童龋齿、牙周状况与睡眠模式之间的关联

The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children.

作者信息

Mehdipour Aida, Abbasi Razieh, Keykha Elham, Nattaj Mojtaba H, Aghaali Mohammad, Saleh Ali

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Aug;17(8):925-932. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2901.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2901

PMID:39372339

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11451878/

Abstract

AIM AND BACKGROUND

Sleep quality has a significant impact on children's overall health and is associated with oral diseases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dental caries, periodontal status, and sleep patterns in 8-12-year-old children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children aged 8-12 years. The children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ) was employed to evaluate sleep status. Another questionnaire was used to collect data on lifestyle habits. Dental caries status was evaluated using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) indices. Periodontal status was assessed through the plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and periodontal screening and recording (PSR). The association between oral health and sleep patterns was evaluated using Spearman's coefficient correlation, independent -test, and the Chi-squared test.

RESULTS

The ICDAS mean was significantly higher in children with improper sleep patterns ( = 0.032). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between DMFT and sleep patterns ( = 0.346). The GI, PD, and PSR mean were significantly higher in the inappropriate sleep pattern group. There was a significant relationship between children's sleep patterns and GI, PD, and PSR indices ( = 0.033, = 0.020, = 0.028, respectively). However, there was no significant association between PI and sleep patterns ( = 0.277).

CONCLUSION

Children's sleep patterns were associated with dental caries and periodontal status. Adequate sleep is required to prevent oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

According to this study, it is recommended that children should be encouraged to get adequate sleep by their parents and dentists.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Mehdipour A, Abbasi R, Keykha E, The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(8):925-932.

摘要

目的与背景

睡眠质量对儿童的整体健康有重大影响，且与口腔疾病相关。本研究旨在调查8至12岁儿童的龋齿、牙周状况与睡眠模式之间的关系。

材料与方法

本横断面研究对120名8至12岁儿童进行。采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷（CSHQ）评估睡眠状况。另一份问卷用于收集生活方式习惯的数据。使用龋失补牙数（DMFT）和国际龋病检测与评估系统（ICDAS）指数评估龋齿状况。通过菌斑指数（PI）、探诊深度（PD）、牙龈指数（GI）和牙周筛查与记录（PSR）评估牙周状况。使用Spearman系数相关性、独立检验和卡方检验评估口腔健康与睡眠模式之间的关联。

结果

睡眠模式不当的儿童ICDAS平均值显著更高（P = 0.032）。然而，DMFT与睡眠模式之间无统计学显著关系（P = 0.346）。睡眠模式不当组的GI、PD和PSR平均值显著更高。儿童的睡眠模式与GI、PD和PSR指数之间存在显著关系（分别为P = 0.033、P = 0.020、P = 0.028）。然而，PI与睡眠模式之间无显著关联（P = 0.277）。