Rodrigues Heloisa Campeão, Sampaio Gabrielli Vaz, Bolsan Alice Chiapetti, De Prá Marina Celant, Ghisi Nédia de Castilhos, Gabiatti Naiana Cristine
Graduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGBIOTEC), Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Dois Vizinhos, Brazil.
Interunit Graduate Program in Biotechnology (IB IPT), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Phage (New Rochelle). 2024 Sep 16;5(3):130-142. doi: 10.1089/phage.2023.0039. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Poultry production faces challenges from bacterial infections, aggravated by antibiotic resistance, affecting bird welfare and the industry's economy. Bacteriophages show promise as a solution, but their use in poultry systems is still limited. This study uses scientometric analysis to investigate the incidence of bacterial infections in poultry systems and bacteriophage application trends. The Web of Science database was used, and the articles were refined by searching for keywords that included the most rep orted bacteria in the different phases of poultry farming and the application of phages. The articles were analyzed using the CiteSpace and Excel software, allowing the evaluation of publication trends, influential countries, and correlations with antimicrobial resistance and the use of bacteriophages. Results highlight prevalence in poultry systems and reveal a correlation between the number of publications and poultry productivity, with the United States and China leading both aspects. Findings offer insights into bacterial control gaps in poultry systems, underscoring the need for further research and practical strategies.
家禽生产面临细菌感染带来的挑战，抗生素耐药性加剧了这一问题，影响了家禽健康和行业经济。噬菌体有望成为一种解决方案，但它们在家禽养殖系统中的应用仍然有限。本研究采用科学计量分析方法，调查家禽养殖系统中细菌感染的发生率以及噬菌体的应用趋势。使用了科学网数据库，并通过搜索关键词对文章进行筛选，这些关键词包括家禽养殖不同阶段报告最多的细菌以及噬菌体的应用。使用CiteSpace和Excel软件对文章进行分析，从而评估出版趋势、有影响力的国家以及与抗菌药物耐药性和噬菌体使用的相关性。结果突出了家禽养殖系统中的患病率，并揭示了出版物数量与家禽生产力之间的相关性，美国和中国在这两方面均领先。研究结果为家禽养殖系统中的细菌控制差距提供了见解，强调了进一步研究和实际策略的必要性。
