College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
College of Life Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Vet Res Commun. 2024 Dec;48(6):3579-3592. doi: 10.1007/s11259-024-10538-2. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) is a prominent freshwater species with significant economic value in China, while disease poses a major hindrance to the advancement of mandarin fish aquaculture. To date, the understanding of the prevention and management of bacterial disease in mandarin fish remains incomplete. Therefore, there is a need for more comprehensive insights into the preventive and curative strategies to address these bacterial infections. In this review, we summarize the information pertaining to the predominant bacterial pathogens such as Aeromonas spp., Flavobacterium columnare, Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus uberis and Vibrio cholerae in the mandarin fish aquaculture, and point out the current strategies for diagnosis and combating these bacterial pathogens, as well as deliberate on the prospective alternative treatments such as vaccines, herbal remedies, and phage therapy for the prevention and control of these bacterial diseases. Furthermore, we also highlights the importance to implement an integrated bacterial disease management (IBDM) approach for the prevention and control of these pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture.
鳜鱼（Siniperca chuatsi）是中国重要的淡水养殖品种，具有显著的经济价值，而疾病是鳜鱼养殖发展的主要障碍。迄今为止，人们对鳜鱼细菌性疾病的预防和管理仍缺乏全面的认识。因此，需要更全面地了解预防和治疗这些细菌性感染的策略。在这篇综述中，我们总结了鳜鱼养殖中主要的细菌性病原，如气单胞菌属、柱状屈挠杆菌、迟缓爱德华氏菌、停乳链球菌和霍乱弧菌的信息，并指出了目前用于诊断和防治这些细菌性病原的策略，同时还讨论了疫苗、草药和噬菌体治疗等潜在的替代疗法，以预防和控制这些细菌性疾病。此外，我们还强调了在水产养殖中实施综合细菌性疾病管理（IBDM）方法来预防和控制这些致病性细菌的重要性。
