Berry M J, Bacharach D W, Moritani T
Br J Sports Med. 1985 Dec;19(4):210-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.4.210.
To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmill at 9 km/hr on a 0% grade. Running increased stride frequency by 47%. The running and walking tests resulted in similar VCO2 levels, 1.85 +/- .18 and 1.9 +/- .20 l/min respectively, a non-significant difference. Ventilation during running was 43.73 +/- 6.51 l/min and during walking was 43.26 +/- 6.79 l/min, a non-significant difference. In addition the time constants for oxygen consumption (VCO2), VE and VCO2 were measured. The time constants for VCO2 and VE were not found to differ significantly during either the running or walking test. From our results, it can be seen that VE is more closely aligned to the metabolic state rather than stride frequency. In addition, the coupling of VE and VCO2 during the non-steady state is further indicative that ventilation is linked to the metabolic demands of the body.
为了确定在相似二氧化碳产生量(VCO2)水平下两种不同步频对通气量(VE)的影响,11名男性受试者在跑步机上进行了两项运动测试。一项测试是在坡度为15%的跑步机上以5公里/小时的速度行走,另一项测试是在坡度为0%的跑步机上以9公里/小时的速度跑步。跑步使步频提高了47%。跑步和行走测试产生的VCO2水平相似,分别为1.85±0.18升/分钟和1.9±0.20升/分钟,差异不显著。跑步时的通气量为43.73±6.51升/分钟,行走时为43.26±6.79升/分钟,差异不显著。此外,还测量了耗氧量(VCO2)、VE和VCO2的时间常数。在跑步或行走测试期间,未发现VCO2和VE的时间常数有显著差异。从我们的结果可以看出,VE与代谢状态的关联更为紧密,而非步频。此外,在非稳态期间VE和VCO2的耦合进一步表明通气与身体的代谢需求相关。