Jowett Sophia, Slade Katelynn, Gosai Jyoti, Davis Louise
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Sep 23;6:1433787. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1433787. eCollection 2024.
Women's sport has been experiencing continuous growth, yet the low levels of women coaches in the United Kingdom (UK) suggests that the sport is missing out on potential talent. Guided by empirical research, a women-only leadership development programme was designed and implemented by UK Sport to a cohort of 20 coaches from January to June 2021. The main characteristics of the programme included raising awareness of gender bias while at the same time focusing on women coaches' leadership purpose and skills within a safe environment that supports coaches to build their leader identity.
Kirkpatrick's (1998) four-level model was employed to guide the evaluation of programme effectiveness: reactions, learnings, applications and results. Interviews were conducted with 17 participating coaches.
Content analysis of the qualitative data revealed five general categories (a) evaluations were mainly positive highlighting the aspects of the programme they liked, enjoyed and made most impression onto them; (b) learnings that impacted their work directly and immediately emerged as was the importance of on-going development; and (c) the majority of the women desired progression and transitioning to senior coach leadership positions was felt within their grasp; nonetheless, (d) challenges emerged and were described as organisational (e.g., recruitment, remuneration) and personal (e.g., work-life balance, childcare).
Overall, the effectiveness of the programme was captured in its capacity to raise awareness, develop knowledge, build connections, and inspire so much so that its effects translated to many of these women moving to more senior leadership positions post-programme. Practically, this evaluation highlights that investment in individual coaches is part of the systemic change required to bring about gender balance in the coach workforce.
女子体育一直在持续发展,但英国女教练数量较少,这表明该领域可能错失了一些潜在人才。在实证研究的指导下,英国体育组织设计并实施了一项仅限女性参与的领导力发展计划,从2021年1月至6月,共有20名教练参与其中。该计划的主要特点包括提高对性别偏见的认识,同时在一个安全的环境中关注女教练的领导目标和技能,以支持教练建立自己的领导者身份。
采用柯克帕特里克(1998)的四级模型来指导对计划有效性的评估:反应、学习、应用和结果。对17名参与计划的教练进行了访谈。
对定性数据的内容分析揭示了五个一般类别:(a)评估主要是积极的,突出了他们喜欢、享受并给他们留下最深刻印象的计划方面;(b)直接和立即影响他们工作的学习内容以及持续发展的重要性显现出来;(c)大多数女性渴望晋升,她们感觉向高级教练领导职位过渡是可以实现的;尽管如此,(d)出现了一些挑战,被描述为组织方面的(如招聘、薪酬)和个人方面的(如工作与生活的平衡、儿童保育)。
总体而言,该计划的有效性体现在其提高意识、发展知识、建立联系和激发灵感的能力上,以至于其效果在计划结束后转化为许多女性担任了更高级别的领导职位。实际上,这项评估突出了对个体教练的投资是实现教练队伍性别平衡所需的系统性变革的一部分。