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英国对更年期管理的不断变化的观点。

The evolving perspective of menopause management in the United Kingdom.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Community Gynaecology Oxfordshire (NHS), Oxfordshire, UK.

出版信息

Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241288641. doi: 10.1177/17455057241288641.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) was significantly reduced following the publication of the Women's Health Initiative study results and has remained low ever since. However, from 2015 onwards, the UK has seen a substantial increase in MHT prescribing compared to other European countries.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the factors contributing to the shift in women's and healthcare professionals' (HCPs) perception of MHT in the United Kingdom and to provide learning points for other European countries.

DESIGN

An exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study.

METHODS

An interactive virtual panel discussion in which seven UK-based HCPs with a special interest in the menopause discussed the evolution of its management in the United Kingdom.

RESULTS

In the last 8 years, there has been a substantial increase in MHT prescriptions in the United Kingdom due to improved menopause awareness and acceptance of MHT. Accessibility to accurate, scientific, information and guidance from respected institutions is one of the main drivers of this change. Social media has increased that reach with 'influencers' empowering women to seek help. Women are demanding access to menopause health care so that they can receive holistic and individualized treatment based on their clinical conditions and needs. Standardized education of HCPs is an essential pillar to provide appropriate and equitable care to menopausal women and to guarantee safe prescribing of MHT. Furthermore, up to date and factually correct menopausal education would benefit all the population.

CONCLUSIONS

Publication of new scientific data reporting a more favourable benefit/risk ratio with MHT, production of national guidance and an increased awareness via social media have led to the significant rise in MHT prescribing and improvement of menopause care in the United Kingdom. The lessons learned may benefit other European countries.

摘要

背景

妇女健康倡议研究结果公布后,绝经激素治疗(MHT)的使用显著减少,此后一直保持低位。然而,自 2015 年以来,与其他欧洲国家相比,英国的 MHT 处方量大幅增加。

目的

评估导致英国女性和医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对 MHT 看法转变的因素,并为其他欧洲国家提供学习要点。

设计

探索性、描述性和定性研究。

方法

在一次互动虚拟小组讨论中,七位对更年期特别感兴趣的英国 HCPs 讨论了更年期管理在英国的演变。

结果

在过去的 8 年中,由于更年期意识的提高和对 MHT 的接受,英国的 MHT 处方量大幅增加。获得准确、科学的信息和来自权威机构的指导是这种变化的主要驱动因素之一。社交媒体通过“影响者”增加了这一影响力,使女性能够寻求帮助。女性要求获得更年期保健,以便根据自己的临床状况和需求接受全面和个性化的治疗。HCPs 的标准化教育是为更年期女性提供适当和平等护理以及保证 MHT 安全处方的重要支柱。此外,最新和正确的更年期教育将使所有人群受益。

结论

新的科学数据报告 MHT 具有更有利的获益/风险比、国家指南的制定以及通过社交媒体提高意识,这些都导致了 MHT 处方量的大幅增加和英国更年期护理的改善。所吸取的经验教训可能有益于其他欧洲国家。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fd/11467997/8badf05a4a4d/10.1177_17455057241288641-fig1.jpg

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