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李斯特菌环介导等温扩增冻干检测试剂的研制与应用。

The Development and Application of Lyophilized LAMP Detection Reagent for Listeria monocytogenes.

机构信息

Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, China.

State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, China.

出版信息

Curr Microbiol. 2024 Oct 9;81(11):398. doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03925-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00284-024-03925-0
PMID:39382669
Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes, a zoonotic foodborne pathogen, presents a significant threat to global public health. Therefore, rapid and sensitive detection methods are crucial in mitigating the spread of L. monocytogenes induced diseases. This study introduced a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) lyophilized powder detection reagent specifically designed for identifying Listeria monocytogenes. The reagent is user-friendly, quick, and can be easily transported and stored at room temperature. It exhibits no cross-reactivity with eight other types of bacteria and boasts a sensitivity of 10 CFU/mL. In a comparative study of 30 samples, the LAMP lyophilized powder detection reagent demonstrated higher sensitivity than the commercial Listeria monocytogenes qPCR detection kit. Additionally, the experimental time was reduced by approximately 30 min, making it highly suitable for rapid diagnosis. Preparation of lyophilized LAMP reagents may facilitate large-scale deployment, particularly in endemic areas or regions facing rapid outbreaks. This could greatly aid in controlling the transmission of pathogens, especially those transmitted through food.

摘要

单增李斯特菌是一种人畜共患病食源性致病菌,对全球公共卫生构成重大威胁。因此,快速、灵敏的检测方法对于减轻单增李斯特菌引发的疾病传播至关重要。本研究引入了一种环介导等温扩增(LAMP)冻干粉末检测试剂,专门用于鉴定单核细胞增生李斯特菌。该试剂使用方便、快速,可在室温下轻松运输和储存。它与其他八种细菌无交叉反应性,灵敏度为 10 CFU/mL。在对 30 个样本的比较研究中,LAMP 冻干粉末检测试剂的灵敏度高于商用单核细胞增生李斯特菌 qPCR 检测试剂盒。此外,实验时间缩短了约 30 分钟,非常适合快速诊断。制备冻干 LAMP 试剂可能有助于大规模部署,特别是在流行地区或面临快速爆发的地区。这将极大地有助于控制病原体的传播,尤其是通过食物传播的病原体。

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本文引用的文献

1
Enhanced detection of Listeria monocytogenes using tetraethylenepentamine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a-based biosensor.基于四乙烯五胺功能化磁性纳米粒子和 LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a 的生物传感器增强李斯特菌的检测。
Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Nov 15;1281:341905. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341905. Epub 2023 Oct 11.
2
A rapid and inexpensive nucleic acid detection platform for Listeria monocytogenes based on the CRISPR/Cas12a system.一种基于CRISPR/Cas12a系统的快速且低成本的单核细胞增生李斯特菌核酸检测平台。
Talanta. 2023 Jul 1;259:124558. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124558. Epub 2023 Apr 17.
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Application of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Assay for the Detection of in Cooked Ham.
一种环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法在熟火腿检测中的应用。
Foods. 2023 Jan 1;12(1):193. doi: 10.3390/foods12010193.
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Rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products by a novel chemilumonogenic approach.新型化学发光法快速检测乳制品中的单核细胞增生李斯特菌。
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Novel miniaturized fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection system for rapid on-site virus detection.用于快速现场病毒检测的新型小型化荧光环介导等温扩增检测系统。
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Lyophilization of Molecular Biology Reactions: A Review.分子生物学反应的冻干:综述。
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