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新型三焦点衍射人工晶状体植入后的视觉、屈光、功能及患者满意度结果

Visual, Refractive, Functional, and Patient Satisfaction Outcomes After Implantation of a New Trifocal Diffractive Intraocular Lens.

作者信息

Mendicute Javier, Lauzirika Gorka, Illarramendi Igor, Martínez-Soroa Itziar

机构信息

Miranza Begitek, Donostia - San Sebastián, 20012, Spain.

Donostia University Hospital, Donostia - San Sebastián, 20014, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 5;18:2785-2795. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S480311. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the visual, refractive, functional, and patient satisfaction outcomes of the Clareon PanOptix trifocal intraocular lens (IOL).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This was a prospective longitudinal descriptive study. Patients who underwent cataract surgery with implantation of Clareon PanOptix (Alcon Laboratories, Inc.) were included. Monocular refractive outcomes and visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near were evaluated 1- and 6-months post-op. Binocular contrast sensitivity (M&S Technologies), binocular defocus curve, and patient satisfaction with the IOL Satisfaction (IOLSAT) and Questionnaire for Visual Disturbance (QUVID) questionaries were assessed at 6-month post-op.

RESULTS

Seventy-six Clareon PanOptix were implanted bilaterally in 38 patients. The mean age of the patients was 67.63±5.18 years. At 1-month post-op, the monocular Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA), CIVA and CNVA were 0.00±0.09, 0.02±0.17, and 0.12±0.12 LogMAR, respectively, and CDVA and CNVA were stable at 6-month post-op (p>0.05). No statistical differences were found in post-op spherical equivalent at 1 and 6 months (-0.08±0.27 D and -0.05±0.24 D; p=0.351). A 100% of eyes were within ±0.5 D at 1 month and 6-month post-op. Binocular defocus curve shows three peaks of maximum visual acuity (VA) at 0D (-0.04±0.08 LogMAR), at -1.50D, and -2.50 D (0.01±0.10 LogMAR and 0.03±0.07 LogMAR, respectively). Contrast sensitivity decreased at high spatial frequencies. In patient satisfaction, IOLSAT questionary reveals 78.94% patients "Never" or "Rarely" Needing Glasses and according QUVID questionnaire, 100% of patients report no hazy vision.

CONCLUSION

The PanOptix IOL platform with the new material Clareon provides good visual outcomes for distance, intermediate, and near vision, with adequate contrast sensitivity and low visual disturbances.

摘要

目的

描述Clareon PanOptix三焦点人工晶状体(IOL)的视觉、屈光、功能及患者满意度结果。

患者与方法

这是一项前瞻性纵向描述性研究。纳入接受白内障手术并植入Clareon PanOptix(爱尔康实验室公司)的患者。在术后1个月和6个月评估单眼屈光结果以及远、中、近视力。在术后6个月评估双眼对比敏感度(M&S科技公司)、双眼散焦曲线,以及患者对人工晶状体的满意度(IOLSAT)和视觉干扰问卷(QUVID)。

结果

38例患者双侧植入76枚Clareon PanOptix。患者平均年龄为67.63±5.18岁。术后1个月,单眼矫正远视力(CDVA)、矫正中视力(CIVA)和矫正近视力(CNVA)分别为0.00±0.09、0.02±0.17和0.12±0.12 LogMAR,术后6个月CDVA和CNVA稳定(p>0.05)。术后1个月和6个月的等效球镜度无统计学差异(-0.08±0.27 D和-0.05±0.24 D;p=0.351)。术后1个月和6个月时,100%的眼等效球镜度在±0.5 D范围内。双眼散焦曲线显示在0D(-0.04±0.08 LogMAR)、-1.50D和-2.50 D(分别为0.01±0.10 LogMAR和0.03±0.07 LogMAR)出现三个最大视力(VA)峰值。高空间频率下对比敏感度降低。在患者满意度方面,IOLSAT问卷显示78.94%的患者“从不”或“很少”需要眼镜,根据QUVID问卷,100%的患者报告无模糊视力。

结论

采用新型材料Clareon的PanOptix IOL平台为远、中、近视力提供了良好的视觉效果,具有足够的对比敏感度和较低的视觉干扰。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a6/11463180/d77c22688db8/OPTH-18-2785-g0001.jpg

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