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老年人入住养老院适应过程中家庭照顾者和养老院工作人员互动的体验:一项定性研究。

Experiences of family caregivers and nursing home staff interactions during the adaptation process of elderly individuals moving to nursing home: a qualitative study.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, SunYat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, SunYat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 11;14(10):e084138. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084138.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084138
PMID:39395828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11474707/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the interaction between family members and nursing home staff during the adjustment period of newly admitted elderly individuals in a nursing home.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive study based on semistructured interviews; data were analysed using a thematic topic analysis approach.

SETTING

Interviews were conducted face-to-face.

PARTICIPANTS

An interview was undertaken with 15 nursing home staff and 12 family members of recently admitted elderly individuals in three nursing facilities from November 2022 to January 2023 in a major Chinese urban centre.

RESULTS

This study identified 5 main themes and 10 subthemes. The 5 themes identified are: Information transmission and sharing, pleasant interaction atmosphere, interaction dilemmas and challenges, inadequate organisational management and the necessity and anticipation of interaction.

CONCLUSION

During the process of older persons transitioning to institutional care, we discovered issues and unresolved requirements in the interactions between family members and nursing home staff. In summary, there is a need to enhance the development of an interactive environment that supports the institutionalisation of older persons. The findings derived from this study are valuable for developing interactive programmes.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ChiCTR2100045590, date: 19 April 2021.

摘要

目的

探讨养老院新入住老年人在适应期内家庭成员与养老院工作人员之间的互动情况。

设计

基于半结构式访谈的定性描述性研究;使用主题分析方法对数据进行分析。

地点

访谈是面对面进行的。

参与者

2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 1 月期间,在中国一个大城市的三家养老院,对 15 名养老院工作人员和 12 名新入住老年人的家庭成员进行了访谈。

结果

本研究确定了 5 个主要主题和 10 个次主题。这 5 个主题分别是:信息传递与共享、愉快的互动氛围、互动困境与挑战、组织管理不足以及互动的必要性和预期。

结论

在老年人过渡到机构护理的过程中,我们发现了家庭成员和养老院工作人员之间互动中存在的问题和未解决的需求。总之,有必要加强支持老年人机构化的互动环境的发展。本研究的结果对于制定互动方案具有重要价值。

注册号

ChiCTR2100045590,日期:2021 年 4 月 19 日。

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Family care prior to the admission of the elderly in a nursing home and continuity in family care: A comparative study of Colombia and Spain.养老院中老年人入院前的家庭护理及家庭护理的连续性:哥伦比亚与西班牙的比较研究
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The Impact of Family Care for the Elderly on Women's Employment from the Perspective of Bargaining Power.从议价能力角度看家庭养老对女性就业的影响
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The experience of transitions in care in very old age: implications for general practice.高龄老人在护理过渡期的体验:对全科医学的启示。
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