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用于个性化精准医疗的芯片类器官

Organoids-On-a-Chip for Personalized Precision Medicine.

作者信息

Man Yunqi, Liu Yanfei, Chen Qiwen, Zhang Zhirou, Li Mingfeng, Xu Lishang, Tan Yifu, Liu Zhenbao

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.

Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Dec;13(30):e2401843. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202401843. Epub 2024 Oct 13.

Abstract

The development of personalized precision medicine has become a pivotal focus in modern healthcare. Organoids-on-a-Chip (OoCs), a groundbreaking fusion of organoid culture and microfluidic chip technology, has emerged as a promising approach to advancing patient-specific treatment strategies. In this review, the diverse applications of OoCs are explored, particularly their pivotal role in personalized precision medicine, and their potential as a cutting-edge technology is highlighted. By utilizing patient-derived organoids, OoCs offer a pathway to optimize treatments, create precise disease models, investigate disease mechanisms, conduct drug screenings, and individualize therapeutic strategies. The emphasis is on the significance of this technological fusion in revolutionizing healthcare and improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, the transformative potential of personalized precision medicine, future prospects, and ongoing advancements in the field, with a focus on genomic medicine, multi-omics integration, and ethical frameworks are discussed. The convergence of these innovations can empower patients, redefine treatment approaches, and shape the future of healthcare.

摘要

个性化精准医学的发展已成为现代医疗保健的关键焦点。芯片类器官(OoCs)是类器官培养与微流控芯片技术的开创性融合,已成为推进针对患者的治疗策略的一种有前景的方法。在本综述中,探讨了OoCs的各种应用,特别是它们在个性化精准医学中的关键作用,并强调了它们作为前沿技术的潜力。通过利用患者来源的类器官,OoCs提供了一条优化治疗、创建精确疾病模型、研究疾病机制、进行药物筛选以及使治疗策略个性化的途径。重点在于这种技术融合在变革医疗保健和改善患者预后方面的重要性。此外,还讨论了个性化精准医学的变革潜力、未来前景以及该领域的持续进展,重点关注基因组医学、多组学整合和伦理框架。这些创新的融合可以赋予患者权力,重新定义治疗方法,并塑造医疗保健的未来。

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