Sial Alisha W, Sima Stone, Narulla Rajpal, Najib Nashwa, Davies Mark, Diwan Ashish D
Spine Labs, St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Spine Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Spinal Cord. 2024 Dec;62(12):718-720. doi: 10.1038/s41393-024-01041-1. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy (DCM) is a chronic progressive condition of the cervical spine that leads to compression of the spinal cord. It is the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in adults, and it occurs due to age-related changes or genetically associated pathologies. DCM is a clinical and radiological diagnosis and presents with a spectrum of symptoms ranging from neck pain and stiffness to paralysis. While neck pain is prevalent amongst patients attending specialist clinics, its predictive value for DCM is limited. This paper focuses on elucidating the relationship between DCM and chronic neck pain, and we discuss the underlying aetiology and broader neurological implications in the context of the literature. The progression of DCM can be slow and insidious with symptoms worsening gradually over time. Neck pain should not be discounted in the evaluation of DCM.
退行性颈椎脊髓病(DCM)是一种颈椎的慢性进行性疾病,可导致脊髓受压。它是成人脊髓功能障碍最常见的原因,是由年龄相关变化或基因相关病变引起的。DCM是一种临床和影像学诊断,表现出从颈部疼痛和僵硬到瘫痪等一系列症状。虽然颈部疼痛在专科门诊患者中很常见,但其对DCM的预测价值有限。本文重点阐述DCM与慢性颈部疼痛之间的关系,并结合文献讨论其潜在病因及更广泛的神经学意义。DCM的进展可能缓慢且隐匿,症状会随着时间逐渐恶化。在DCM的评估中,颈部疼痛不应被忽视。