Department of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. Mieszka I 4B, 15-054 Bialystok, Poland.
Nutrients. 2024 Sep 25;16(19):3245. doi: 10.3390/nu16193245.
Obesity is a global issue, the development of which depends on many interacting factors. Among these, hormones secreted in the gastrointestinal tract play an important role. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of these hormones on the functions of adipose tissue.
The analysis was based on the latest research concerning both adipose tissue and gastrointestinal hormones.
It was found that these hormones can significantly affect adipose tissue, both directly and indirectly. Some hormones, when secreted in excess, can stimulate adipose tissue formation processes, while others can inhibit them. The impact of hormones depends on the location and type of adipose tissue as well as the physiological state of the body. It should also be noted that no hormone acts in isolation but in close cooperation with other factors.
The relationship between gastrointestinal hormones and adipose tissue, and their role in obesity, is a complex and evolving field of study. Further research is necessary, particularly into the interactions between hormones and other factors, as well as their mutual interactions.
肥胖是一个全球性问题，其发展取决于许多相互作用的因素。在这些因素中，胃肠道分泌的激素起着重要作用。本综述的目的是评估这些激素对脂肪组织功能的影响。
分析基于有关脂肪组织和胃肠道激素的最新研究。
研究发现，这些激素可以直接或间接地显著影响脂肪组织。一些激素分泌过多时会刺激脂肪组织形成过程，而另一些则会抑制这些过程。激素的影响取决于脂肪组织的位置和类型以及身体的生理状态。还应该注意的是，没有一种激素是孤立作用的，而是与其他因素密切合作。
胃肠道激素与脂肪组织之间的关系及其在肥胖中的作用是一个复杂且不断发展的研究领域。需要进一步研究，特别是研究激素与其他因素之间的相互作用以及它们之间的相互作用。
