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使用任天堂 Wii 改善老年人身体机能和降低跌倒风险:一项随机对照临床试验。

Using the Nintendo™ Wii to Improve Physical Function and Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Sep 30;24(19):6358. doi: 10.3390/s24196358.

Abstract

(1) Background: Numerous exercise programs that improve physical capacity and the risk of falls in older adults have been proposed with varying degrees of success. A novel approach may be to use a video game system that uses real-time force feedback to train older adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a Nintendo™ Wii-based exercise program on physical function and risk of falls in older people. (2) Methods: This 12-week randomized controlled clinical trial involved 73 participants: 36 individuals participating in a control group (CG) and 37 in an experimental group (EG) participating in a combined program. Balance was measured using the Tinetti scale, flexibility was assessed with the back scratch test and the sit-and-reach test, and lower body strength was assessed with the 30 s chair stand-up test. (3) Results: The results of this study show significant improvements in balance, gait, flexibility, and strength of the lower limbs compared to a control group. (4) Conclusions: A Nintendo™ Wii-based exercise program for seniors produces improvements in the physical health of older adults. These improvements highlight the importance of integrating physical exercise through video games as an effective strategy to improve the general health and quality of life of older adults.

摘要

(1) 背景:有许多旨在提高老年人身体能力和降低跌倒风险的运动项目,它们的效果不尽相同。一种新的方法可能是使用视频游戏系统,该系统利用实时力反馈来训练老年人。本研究旨在评估基于任天堂 Wii 的运动项目对老年人身体功能和跌倒风险的影响。(2) 方法:这是一项为期 12 周的随机对照临床试验,涉及 73 名参与者:36 名参与者被分配到对照组(CG),37 名参与者被分配到实验组(EG),参加综合项目。平衡通过 Tinetti 量表进行测量,灵活性通过背部抓挠测试和坐立前伸测试进行评估,下肢力量通过 30 秒椅子站立测试进行评估。(3) 结果:与对照组相比,本研究结果显示平衡、步态、灵活性和下肢力量都有显著改善。(4) 结论:针对老年人的任天堂 Wii 运动项目可改善老年人的身体健康。这些改善突出了通过视频游戏整合身体锻炼的重要性,这是提高老年人整体健康和生活质量的有效策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e393/11478887/98abd0a28a3d/sensors-24-06358-g001.jpg

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