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通过医学生、图书管理员和教师的合作,在本科医学教育课程中争取代表性:案例报告。

Standing up for representation in undergraduate medical education curricula through medical student, librarian, and faculty collaboration: a case report.

机构信息

Medical Resident, Englewood Health, Englewood, NJ.

Medical Resident, Department of Urology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.

出版信息

J Med Libr Assoc. 2024 Oct 1;112(4):350-356. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1939. Epub 2024 Oct 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A shortage of images of pathology on diverse skin tones has been recognized for decades in health professions education. Identifying skin manifestations of disease depends on pattern recognition, which is difficult without visual examples. Lack of familiarity with visual diagnosis on skin of color can lead to delayed or missed diagnoses with increased morbidity and mortality. As the United States continues to increase in ethnic and racial diversity, addressing the disparity in health outcomes with education is vital.

CASE PRESENTATION

At the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, students, librarians, and faculty came together to address this problem and develop a database of dermatological conditions in people with darker skin tones. A student group initiated a series of meetings with faculty to determine the best approach to address and enhance the representation of diversity in disease images within the curriculum. With the guidance of faculty and librarians, students performed a literature search and created a database of images of skin pathologies in people with darker skin tones. The database was disseminated to course directors and lecturers, and the noted disparities were corrected for the next cohort of students. The database provides an easily accessible resource for creating lecture slides.

CONCLUSION

This project brought awareness of the need for inclusivity and generated a broad review of the curriculum to be more representative of all patient populations. Most importantly, our experience provides a roadmap for institutional change through student, librarian and faculty collaboration and cultivation of a culture of optimism and acceptance.

摘要

背景

几十年来,医疗专业教育一直认识到缺乏不同肤色的病理学图像。识别疾病的皮肤表现取决于模式识别,而没有视觉示例则很难进行。由于对有色人种皮肤的视觉诊断不熟悉,可能导致发病率和死亡率增加的诊断延迟或漏诊。随着美国的种族和民族多样性不断增加,通过教育解决健康结果的差异至关重要。

病例介绍

在 Hackensack Meridian 医学院,学生、图书馆员和教师共同努力解决这个问题,并开发了一个深色皮肤人群皮肤病数据库。一个学生团体开始与教师举行一系列会议,以确定解决和增强课程中疾病图像多样性代表性的最佳方法。在教师和图书馆员的指导下,学生进行了文献检索,并创建了一个深色皮肤人群皮肤病理学图像数据库。该数据库分发给课程主任和讲师,下一批学生纠正了明显的差异。该数据库为制作讲座幻灯片提供了一个易于访问的资源。

结论

该项目提高了人们对包容性的认识,并对课程进行了广泛审查,使其更能代表所有患者群体。最重要的是,我们的经验为通过学生、图书馆员和教师合作以及培养乐观和接受的文化来进行机构变革提供了路线图。

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Skin color in dermatology textbooks: An updated evaluation and analysis.皮肤病学教科书中的肤色:最新评估与分析。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Jan;84(1):194-196. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.084. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
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Representations of race and skin tone in medical textbook imagery.医学教材图像中的种族和肤色表现。
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Apr;202:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.023. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
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Racial disparities in melanoma survival.黑色素瘤存活率的种族差异。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Nov;75(5):983-991. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

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