Csajbók Zsófia, Štěrbová Zuzana, Jonason Peter K, Jelínková Lucie, Binter Jakub, Havlíček Jan
Faculty of Humanities, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Jan;54(1):309-322. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-03010-4. Epub 2024 Oct 21.
While there is substantial research on what people want in their romantic and sexual partners, much of this work focuses on WEIRD, youthful samples, fails to consider the role of undesirable characteristics (i.e., things people do not want in partners) at all, or in conjunction with desirable characteristics (i.e., things people do want in partners), and may be overly reliant on psychometric approaches to pivotal variables in mating psychology like mate value and sociosexuality. In a nationally representative (online) sample of 2280 people from Czechia (aged between 18 and 50 years old), we examined linear and quadratic age, education, and self-perceived mate value (desirability) effects on the desired levels in mate choice of eight undesirable and seven desirable characteristics in men and women in relation to ostensible metrics of mate value. Self-perceived mate value alone explained little variance (men 1%, women 2%), while all mate value and mating strategy indicators together explained little variance of mate preferences and aversions (men 3%, women 5%). Desirable characteristics were better explained by mate value than undesirable ones. Our results are in line with evolutionary predictions suggesting that women are more demanding. Also, more qualities to offer correlate with more expectations in a partner.
虽然对于人们在浪漫和性伴侣方面的需求已有大量研究,但其中许多工作聚焦于来自西方、受过良好教育、工业化、富有、民主(WEIRD)的年轻样本,完全没有考虑不良特征(即人们不希望在伴侣身上出现的特质)的作用,或者没有将其与理想特征(即人们希望在伴侣身上出现的特质)结合起来考虑,而且可能过度依赖心理测量方法来研究择偶心理学中的关键变量,如配偶价值和社会性取向。在一个来自捷克的2280人的全国代表性(在线)样本(年龄在18至50岁之间)中,我们研究了年龄、教育程度的线性和二次效应,以及自我感知的配偶价值(可取性)对男性和女性在择偶时对八项不良特征和七项理想特征的期望水平的影响,这些特征与表面上的配偶价值指标相关。仅自我感知的配偶价值解释的方差很小(男性为1%,女性为2%),而所有配偶价值和择偶策略指标共同解释的配偶偏好和厌恶的方差也很小(男性为3%,女性为5%)。理想特征比不良特征更能由配偶价值来解释。我们的结果与进化预测一致,表明女性要求更高。此外,自身具备更多特质与对伴侣有更多期望相关。