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移动健康应用在大流行疾病预防与检测中的作用:人群视角

Role of mobile health applications in prevention and detection of pandemic disease: A population perspective.

作者信息

Elbilgahy Amal Ahmed, Alenezi Mada Huwaydi, Alruwaili Aseel Hamed, Alhathal Sarah Muteb

机构信息

Maternal & Child Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2024 Oct 21;10:20552076241292106. doi: 10.1177/20552076241292106. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Saudi government and the MOH launched six mobile application help in tracking positive cases, get medical consultation from home, and vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Our study was conducted to evaluate the role of mobile health applications in the prevention and detection of pandemic disease from population perspectives.

METHODS

A cross-sectional descriptive exploratory research design was utilized in this study. Based on the sample size calculation (described below), we recruited a convenience sample of 462 participants from the Northern Border Region according to the set of inclusion and exclusion criteria: Anyone over 12 years of age, including both genders and both Saudi citizens and non-Saudi citizens, were eligible to participate during the period from March 2022 to the end of July.

RESULTS

In total 462 were participated, and 79.2% of them were females. There was a statistically significant difference between educational level and the overall score of public satisfaction with the ease of use of mobile health applications as well as overall satisfaction with the services provided by mobile health apps during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference between gender and the role of mobile applications in the prevention of COVID-19 ( = 0.028).

CONCLUSION

The study found that most participants agree that the mobile health applications launched by the Saudi government and Ministry of Health have been successful in aiding the anticipation and early detection of COVID-19 cases, as well as facilitating access to healthcare services. Over half of the participants strongly agree that these mobile applications have been very effective and beneficial for their health and have helped save time.

摘要

背景

沙特政府和卫生部推出了六款移动应用程序,以帮助追踪阳性病例、在家中获得医疗咨询以及进行2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种。我们开展这项研究是为了从人群角度评估移动健康应用程序在大流行病预防和检测中的作用。

方法

本研究采用横断面描述性探索性研究设计。根据样本量计算(如下所述),我们按照纳入和排除标准,从北部边境地区招募了462名便利样本参与者:2022年3月至7月底期间,任何12岁以上的人,包括男女以及沙特公民和非沙特公民,均有资格参与。

结果

共有462人参与,其中79.2%为女性。在教育水平与公众对移动健康应用程序易用性的总体满意度以及对COVID-19大流行期间移动健康应用程序提供的服务的总体满意度之间,存在统计学上的显著差异。此外,在性别与移动应用程序在预防COVID-19中的作用之间也存在统计学上的显著差异(P = 0.028)。

结论

研究发现,大多数参与者同意沙特政府和卫生部推出的移动健康应用程序在协助预测和早期发现COVID-19病例以及促进获得医疗服务方面取得了成功。超过一半的参与者强烈同意这些移动应用程序对他们的健康非常有效且有益,并帮助节省了时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbfc/11494666/95773112590f/10.1177_20552076241292106-fig1.jpg

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