Gerstner Clara-Christina E, McDermott Paul A, Weiss Emily M, Rovine Michael J, Worrell Frank C, Hall Tracey E
Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Graduate School of Education, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Int J Psychol. 2025 Feb;60(1):e13261. doi: 10.1002/ijop.13261. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
Caregivers who interact with children at home can provide a critical, complementary perspective on a child's behaviour functioning. This research used a parent-administered measure of problem behaviours to study perceptions of child behaviours across home situations. We applied latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of children with common behavioural tendencies in a nationally representative sample (N = 709) of 4- to 13-year-old children in Trinidad and Tobago. This study (a) identified latent profiles of children's over- and underactive behaviour problems in varied home settings and (b) examined how profile membership predicted academic skills and teacher-observed problem behaviours. The best-fitting four-profile model included one profile of adjusted behaviours (56%), one of the elevated attention-seeking behaviours (21%), a profile featuring withdrawn and disengaged behaviours (15%) and a relatively rare profile emphasising aggressive behaviours (8%). Children classified in the last profile displayed the poorest academic outcomes and the highest levels of teacher-observed behaviour problems.
在家中与孩子互动的照顾者能够对孩子的行为功能提供关键的补充观点。本研究使用家长管理的问题行为测量方法,来研究在家庭环境中对孩子行为的看法。我们应用潜在剖面分析,在特立尼达和多巴哥4至13岁儿童的全国代表性样本(N = 709)中,识别具有共同行为倾向的儿童亚组。本研究(a)确定了不同家庭环境中儿童过度和不活跃行为问题的潜在剖面,以及(b)研究了剖面成员身份如何预测学业技能和教师观察到的问题行为。拟合度最佳的四剖面模型包括一个行为调整剖面(56%)、一个寻求关注行为增加剖面(21%)、一个表现为退缩和不参与行为的剖面(15%)以及一个相对罕见的强调攻击性行为的剖面(8%)。归类于最后一个剖面的儿童学业成绩最差,教师观察到的行为问题水平最高。