The Ubiquitous Wilt-Inducing Pathogen -A Review of Genes Studied with Mutant Analysis.

is one of the most economically important plant fungal pathogens, causing devastating Fusarium wilt diseases on a diverse range of hosts, including many key crop plants. Consequently, has been the subject of extensive research to help develop and improve crop protection strategies. The sequencing of the genome 14 years ago has greatly accelerated the discovery and characterization of key genes contributing to biology and virulence. In this review, we summarize important findings on the molecular mechanisms of growth, reproduction, and virulence. In particular, we focus on genes studied through mutant analysis, covering genes involved in diverse processes such as metabolism, stress tolerance, sporulation, and pathogenicity, as well as the signaling pathways that regulate them. In doing so, we hope to present a comprehensive review of the molecular understanding of that will aid the future study of this and related species.