University of Fortaleza, Health Sciences Center, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
State University of Ceará, Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
PLoS One. 2024 Oct 25;19(10):e0311732. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311732. eCollection 2024.
The main factors related to the lack of coverage in Health Information Systems are concentrated in the scarce and incipient training of health professionals regarding the collection and typing of data, as well as the importance of using information. The aim of this study was to analyze the perceptions of primary health care professionals from Brazil about the functioning of the Food and Nutritional Monitoring System (SISVAN). Multicentric qualitative study, carried out with 38 health professionals in Basic Health Units (BHU) in five regions around the country. Data collection took place through interviews, which were submitted to content analysis, using the thematic modality. The treatment of the results and interpretation of the themes were carried out using the theoretical framework of the philosopher Michel Foucault. Four themes emerged: (Lack of) knowledge of SISVAN; SISVAN and the conditional income transfer program; Difficulties in the execution and use of SISVAN information; and Strengths. Some of the interviewees recognized the purpose of SISVAN's functioning. The collection of anthropometric data was related to the conditions of the Bolsa Família Program. Ignorance of the system and/or limited perception emerged as obstacles in the operability, use and quality of the data. The participants recognize that professional training is necessary to optimize the strengths of the system.
与卫生信息系统覆盖范围不足相关的主要因素集中在卫生专业人员在数据收集和分类方面的培训不足和起步较晚,以及重视信息使用的重要性。本研究旨在分析巴西初级卫生保健专业人员对食品和营养监测系统(SISVAN)运作的看法。这是一项多中心定性研究,在全国五个地区的基本卫生单位(BHU)中招募了 38 名卫生专业人员。通过访谈收集数据,然后对数据进行内容分析,并采用主题模式。使用哲学家米歇尔·福柯的理论框架对结果进行处理和主题解释。出现了四个主题:(缺乏)对 SISVAN 的了解;SISVAN 和有条件的收入转移计划;执行和使用 SISVAN 信息的困难;以及优势。一些受访者认识到 SISVAN 运作的目的。人体测量数据的收集与家庭津贴计划的条件有关。对系统的无知或有限的认识成为了运作、使用和数据质量的障碍。参与者认识到,需要进行专业培训,以优化系统的优势。