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约旦文化遗产建筑在当前状况及未来气候情景下的腐蚀情况。

Corrosion on cultural heritage buildings in Jordan in current situation and in future climate scenarios.

作者信息

Sorrentino Beatrice, Screpanti Augusto, De Marco Alessandra

机构信息

Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, Rome, 00123, Italy.

INCDS, National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry "Marin Drăcea", Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 25;14(1):25373. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77195-y.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-77195-y
PMID:39455842
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11511843/
Abstract

This study examines the impact of air pollution on Jordan's cultural heritage sites, focusing on key pollutants (SO, HNO, O, PM10) and climate conditions. Using 2019 data and future projections for 2040-2059 and 2080-2099, the research reveals significant material corrosion in urban areas like Amman and Irbid, driven by pollutants such as SO₂ and PM10. Random Forest Analysis identifies these pollutants as primary contributors to material degradation. Future scenarios indicate corrosion rates exceeding safe limits across Jordan, underscoring the need for proactive conservation strategies. This work highlights the critical role of air quality management in protecting cultural heritage, especially under climate change pressures, and provides guidance for national policy development.

摘要

本研究考察了空气污染对约旦文化遗产地的影响，重点关注主要污染物（二氧化硫、硝酸、臭氧、可吸入颗粒物）和气候条件。利用2019年的数据以及对2040 - 2059年和2080 - 2099年的未来预测，研究发现安曼和伊尔比德等城市地区存在由二氧化硫和可吸入颗粒物等污染物导致的显著材料腐蚀现象。随机森林分析确定这些污染物是材料退化的主要因素。未来情景表明约旦各地的腐蚀速率将超过安全限值，凸显了制定积极保护策略的必要性。这项工作强调了空气质量管控在保护文化遗产方面的关键作用，尤其是在气候变化压力下，并为国家政策制定提供了指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/f46d7860d029/41598_2024_77195_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/2e56f98b87e7/41598_2024_77195_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/5659bbc7c16f/41598_2024_77195_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/f46d7860d029/41598_2024_77195_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/2e56f98b87e7/41598_2024_77195_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/5659bbc7c16f/41598_2024_77195_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/11511843/f46d7860d029/41598_2024_77195_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 1;754:142345. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142345. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
3
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Environ Pollut. 2017 Jul;226:260-267. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.066. Epub 2017 Apr 2.
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Environ Pollut. 2016 Nov;218:586-594. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.042. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
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An epidemiological assessment of stomatal ozone flux-based critical levels for visible ozone injury in Southern European forests.南欧森林基于气孔臭氧通量的可见臭氧伤害临界水平的流行病学评估。
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