Payán-Salcedo Harold Andrés, Arias-Coronel Florencio, Estela-Zape Jose Luis, Serna-Orozco Maria Fernanda
Faculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760024, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Research Group Salud y Movimiento, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760024, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Life (Basel). 2024 Oct 1;14(10):1250. doi: 10.3390/life14101250.
This paper aims to investigate and analyze the correlation between diaphragmatic parameters through ultrasonography and sports performance in various sports disciplines. This systematic review followed the PRISMA methodology. The search strategy was applied in the Medline database through Ovid, EMBASE, LILACS, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Open Gray. Clinical trials, cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies were included, and animal experiments were excluded. A total of 388 studies were identified. After removing duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, sixteen studies were selected for full review, and six were included in the qualitative analysis. The results demonstrated a positive correlation between diaphragm excursion and thickness during inspiration with the anaerobic power, highlighting their importance in high-intensity performance. Additionally, one study reported a positive correlation between diaphragm thickness and aerobic power, suggesting the need for further research. The impact of inspiratory muscle training in Paralympic athletes was also evaluated, providing valuable insights into diaphragmatic adaptation in disabled populations. Ultrasonography is a feasible tool for evaluating the structure and function of the diaphragm, the main element of the respiratory process during sports practice. Its use could contribute to the evaluation and planning of sports training and be a possible indicator of performance improvement.
本文旨在通过超声检查研究和分析膈肌参数与各体育项目运动表现之间的相关性。本系统评价遵循PRISMA方法。检索策略通过Ovid应用于Medline数据库、EMBASE、LILACS、Cochrane对照试验中央注册库和Open Gray。纳入临床试验、队列研究、病例对照研究和横断面研究，排除动物实验。共识别出388项研究。在去除重复项并筛选标题和摘要后，选择了16项研究进行全面审查，其中6项纳入定性分析。结果表明，吸气时膈肌偏移和厚度与无氧功率呈正相关，突出了它们在高强度运动表现中的重要性。此外，一项研究报告膈肌厚度与有氧功率呈正相关，表明需要进一步研究。还评估了吸气肌训练对残奥会运动员的影响，为残疾人群体的膈肌适应性提供了有价值的见解。超声检查是评估膈肌结构和功能的可行工具，膈肌是运动实践中呼吸过程的主要组成部分。其应用有助于运动训练的评估和规划，可能是运动表现改善的一个指标。
