Pietrangelo Laura, Mancinelli Rosa, Fulle Stefania, Boncompagni Simona
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University G. d' Annunzio, Italy; Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences (DMSI), University G. d' Annunzio.
Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences (DNICS), University G. d' Annunzio, Italy; Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), Perugia.
Eur J Transl Myol. 2024 Oct 29;34(4):13273. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2024.13273.
Among the numerous changes that occur in skeletal muscle during aging, the reduced regeneration potential after an injury is largely due to the impaired ability of satellite cells to proliferate and differentiate. Herein, using the freeze-fracture electron microscopy technique, we analyzed both the incidence and size of dihydropyridine receptors (DHPRs) tetrads (4 particles) in cultured myotubes from a young subject (28 years) after 9 days of differentiation and from an old subject (71 years) after 9 and 12 days of differentiation. Compared to young myotubes, at 9 days of differentiation old myotubes exhibited: i) a lower incidence and a smaller size of DHPR clusters and ii) a lower number of complete tetrads. At 12 days of differentiation values of incidence, size and number of complete tetrads in old myotubes were instead comparable with those of young myotubes at 9 days of differentiation. Collectively, these results indicate that in aged myotubes the synthesis process of the proteins involved in the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism, such as the DHPR, is somehow slowed, supporting previous studies evidence of a decrease in the differentiation potential of myotubes from elderly individuals.
在衰老过程中骨骼肌发生的众多变化中,损伤后再生潜力降低很大程度上是由于卫星细胞增殖和分化能力受损。在此,我们使用冷冻断裂电子显微镜技术,分析了来自一名年轻受试者(28岁)分化9天后以及一名老年受试者(71岁)分化9天和12天后培养的肌管中二氢吡啶受体(DHPR)四联簇(4个颗粒)的发生率和大小。与年轻肌管相比,分化9天时,老年肌管表现出:i)DHPR簇的发生率较低且尺寸较小;ii)完整四联簇的数量较少。而在分化12天时,老年肌管中完整四联簇的发生率、大小和数量值与年轻肌管分化9天时相当。总体而言,这些结果表明,在老年肌管中,参与兴奋 - 收缩偶联机制的蛋白质(如DHPR)的合成过程在某种程度上有所减慢,这支持了先前关于老年个体肌管分化潜力降低的研究证据。