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近十年全球食物成瘾的文献计量分析与可视化

A bibliometric analysis and visualization of global food addiction over the last decade.

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Ulanqab Central Hospital, Ulanqab, China.

Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical Collage, Baotou, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Oct 25;103(43):e40049. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040049.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000040049
PMID:39470547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11521062/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Food addiction is a chronic psychological disorder resulting from repeated consumption of highly palatable foods, leading to physical and mental harm. It involves individuals who struggle to control their intake of high-energy, high-fat, and high-sugar foods, often experiencing withdrawal reactions and intense cravings that trigger binge eating during stress. Recent research has focused on the impact of food addiction on physical health, nutrition, and mental well-being. This study aims to review and analyze current evidence on food addiction to advance research in China.

METHODS

A total of 941 articles on food addiction published between January 2013 and April 2023 were analyzed using the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace software was utilized to identify research trends, collaborations among disciplines, authors, and institutions, as well as key topics and emerging keywords.

RESULTS

The number of publications on food addiction has steadily increased over the past decade, with the United States leading in research output (393 articles). The University of Michigan and author Gearhardt AN were prominent contributors. Key research topics included obesity, eating disorders, addiction, and overeating. Emerging themes encompassed obesity psychology, food composition, brain function, and behavioral addiction.

CONCLUSION

Global research on food addiction primarily focuses on understanding the psychological and neurological underpinnings, metabolic implications, addictive behaviors, and treatment modalities such as sleeve gastrectomy. Future research aims to develop personalized prevention and intervention strategies for food addiction.

摘要

背景

食物成瘾是一种由反复食用高可口性食物引起的慢性心理障碍，导致身体和心理伤害。它涉及到那些难以控制自己摄入高能量、高脂肪和高糖食物的个体，他们经常经历戒断反应和强烈的渴望，在压力下导致暴食。最近的研究集中在食物成瘾对身体健康、营养和心理健康的影响上。本研究旨在回顾和分析中国目前关于食物成瘾的证据，以推进相关研究。

方法

使用 Web of Science 核心合集分析了 2013 年 1 月至 2023 年 4 月期间发表的关于食物成瘾的 941 篇文章。CiteSpace 软件用于识别研究趋势、学科间、作者和机构间的合作，以及关键主题和新兴关键词。

结果

过去十年中，关于食物成瘾的出版物数量稳步增加，美国在研究产出方面处于领先地位（393 篇）。密歇根大学和作者 Gearhardt AN 是主要贡献者。关键研究主题包括肥胖、饮食失调、成瘾和暴饮暴食。新兴主题包括肥胖心理学、食物成分、大脑功能和行为成瘾。

结论

全球关于食物成瘾的研究主要集中在理解心理和神经基础、代谢影响、成瘾行为以及治疗方法，如袖状胃切除术。未来的研究旨在为食物成瘾制定个性化的预防和干预策略。

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