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[正常脑脊液中的免疫球蛋白]

[Immunoglobulins of the normal cerebrospinal fluid].

作者信息

Livramento J A

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1979 Sep;37(3):230-49. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1979000300002.

Abstract

The most important methods and results found in literature on immunoglobulins of the normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are reviewed. A study was made of immunoglobulins in the CSF of 50 individuals who suffered from chronic migraine but showed normal results for the physical and neurological examinations; electroencephalograph, CSF tests (sub-occipital puncture) and proteinogram of the serum also fell within the limits of normalcy in all of the 50 cases. The study of immunoglobulins was conducted through the radial immunodifusion method. Results obtained as to immunoglobulins of the CSF varied between 1,55 and 3,97 mg/100 ml, or 0,17 and 0,44 for IGG; values lay between 0 and 0,62 mg/100 ml, or 0,37 UI for IGA. Presence of IGM was not detected in any of the cases studied. Analysis of the results showed that, for the CSF of the cisterna magna in normal individuals, IGG is always found at an average concentration of 2,37 mg/100 ml and a standard deviation of 0,59. IGA is mostly found at an average concentration of 0,34 mg/100 ml and a standard deviation of 0,17. IGM is not demonstrable, under normal conditions, by the method chosen by the author.

摘要

本文回顾了有关正常脑脊液(CSF)免疫球蛋白的文献中最重要的方法和结果。对50名患有慢性偏头痛但体格检查和神经学检查结果正常的个体的脑脊液免疫球蛋白进行了研究;所有50例患者的脑电图、脑脊液检查(枕下穿刺)和血清蛋白电泳结果也均在正常范围内。通过放射免疫扩散法对免疫球蛋白进行了研究。脑脊液免疫球蛋白的检测结果在1.55至3.97mg/100ml之间,IgG为0.17至0.44;IgA值在0至0.62mg/100ml之间,或为0.37IU。在所研究的任何病例中均未检测到IgM。结果分析表明,正常个体枕大池脑脊液中,IgG平均浓度始终为2.37mg/100ml,标准差为0.59。IgA大多平均浓度为0.34mg/100ml,标准差为0.17。在正常情况下,作者所选用的方法无法检测到IgM。

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