Costa Davide, Serra Raffaele
Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology. University "magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. University "magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Oct 25;17:4907-4923. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S491021. eCollection 2024.
The concepts of disease, illness, and sickness, included in Twaddle triad, capture fundamentally different aspects of human health including medical, personal, anthropological, and social related phenomena. All the aforementioned scientific disciplines offer a variety of valuable insights, but they are not strongly connected to each other to describe a unique vision of health phenomena, and this represents a gap in the current literature. This article provides a review of the theoretical discussions on the Twaddle Triad, considering critiques and elements of interest, analyzing its connections with the concepts and the processes of recovery. The concept of recovery has been fully linked to Twaddle triad by means of its three main processes, curing, healing, and habilitating, in order to arrive to a new framework proposal that is able, connecting variables and attributes of each framing concept, to better describe and deepen multifaceted elements around different types of health problems.
特瓦德尔三元组中包含的疾病、病患和患病概念，从根本上捕捉了人类健康的不同方面，包括医学、个人、人类学和社会相关现象。上述所有科学学科都提供了各种有价值的见解，但它们之间的联系并不紧密，无法描述健康现象的独特视角，而这正是当前文献中的一个空白。本文回顾了关于特瓦德尔三元组的理论讨论，考虑了批评意见和相关要点，分析了它与康复概念及过程的联系。康复概念已通过其三个主要过程——治愈、痊愈和适应，与特瓦德尔三元组完全联系起来，从而得出一个新的框架提议，该提议能够将每个框架概念的变量和属性联系起来，更好地描述和深化围绕不同类型健康问题的多方面要素。
