• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

学龄前儿童视力缺陷筛查

Screening for visual defects in preschoolchildren.

作者信息

Ingram R M, Holland W W, Walker C, Wilson J M, Arnold P E, Dally S

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan;70(1):16-21. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.1.16.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.70.1.16
PMID:3947595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1040897/
Abstract

There is no evidence to support the suggestion that a widespread programme of vision screening at age 3 1/2 should be instituted. Some of the practical problems and defects of such a programme are outlined. If the issues raised are to be resolved by further research, identification of preschoolchildren who have visual problems will be facilitated by a screening procedure involving refraction and possibly a cover test.

摘要

没有证据支持应开展一项针对3岁半儿童的广泛视力筛查计划这一建议。文中概述了该计划的一些实际问题和缺陷。如果要通过进一步研究来解决所提出的问题,那么涉及验光以及可能的遮盖试验的筛查程序将有助于识别有视力问题的学龄前儿童。

相似文献

1
Screening for visual defects in preschoolchildren.学龄前儿童视力缺陷筛查
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan;70(1):16-21. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.1.16.
2
The application of a comprehensive visual screening programme to children aged 3-5 years. Can a modified procedure be devised for visual screening by ancillary staff?将全面视力筛查计划应用于3至5岁儿童。能否为辅助人员设计一种改良的视力筛查程序?
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1987;7(4):469-76.
3
Screening for childhood strabismus by primary care physicians.初级保健医生对儿童斜视的筛查。
Can Fam Physician. 1998 Feb;44:337-43.
4
Preschool vision screening for amblyopia and strabismus. Programs, methods, guidelines, 1983.学龄前弱视与斜视视力筛查。项目、方法、指南,1983年。
Surv Ophthalmol. 1983 Nov-Dec;28(3):145-63. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(83)90092-9.
5
[Organization of prophylactic work among preschoolers in Krivoy Rog].[克里沃罗格学龄前儿童预防工作的组织]
Oftalmol Zh. 1984(3):181-2.
6
[Importance of early skiascopy in the prevention of sensory motor disorders - preliminary study of 143 children from 8 to 13 months].[早期检影法在预防感觉运动障碍中的重要性——对143名8至13个月大儿童的初步研究]
Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1983 Jun-Jul;83(6-7):869-74.
7
Screening children for visual defects.筛查儿童的视力缺陷。
Br Med J. 1977 Sep 3;2(6087):594-5.
8
[The importance of prevention in the treatment of amblyopia].[预防在弱视治疗中的重要性]
Cesk Oftalmol. 1969 Mar;25(2):79-85.
9
Two infant vision screening programmes: prediction and prevention of strabismus and amblyopia from photo- and videorefractive screening.两项婴幼儿视力筛查计划:通过摄影和视频屈光筛查预测和预防斜视及弱视
Eye (Lond). 1996;10 ( Pt 2):189-98. doi: 10.1038/eye.1996.46.
10
[Testing vision in children].[检测儿童视力]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 Dec;199(6):415-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046106.

引用本文的文献

1
Historical Appreciation of World Health Organization's Public Health Paper-34: Principles and Practice of Screening for Disease, by Max Wilson and Gunnar Jungner.对世界卫生组织第34号公共卫生文件《疾病筛查的原则与实践》的历史解读,作者马克斯·威尔逊和贡纳尔·荣格纳
Int J Neonatal Screen. 2025 Jul 21;11(3):56. doi: 10.3390/ijns11030056.
2
Ophthalmic Abnormalities among Children Treated with Cochlear Implants.接受人工耳蜗植入的儿童的眼部异常。
J Int Adv Otol. 2020 Dec;16(3):309-312. doi: 10.5152/iao.2020.6888.
3
Vision screening programs in children.儿童视力筛查项目
Can Fam Physician. 1988 May;34:1133-9.
4
Randomised controlled trial of treatment of unilateral visual impairment detected at preschool vision screening.学龄前视力筛查中发现的单侧视力损害治疗的随机对照试验
BMJ. 2003 Nov 29;327(7426):1251. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7426.1251.
5
Preschool vision screening: negative predictive value for amblyopia.学龄前视力筛查:弱视的阴性预测值
Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Jun;83(6):676-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.6.676.
6
Preschool hearing, speech, language, and vision screening.学龄前听力、言语、语言和视力筛查。
Qual Health Care. 1998 Dec;7(4):240-7. doi: 10.1136/qshc.7.4.240.
7
Preschool child health surveillance.学龄前儿童健康监测。
Qual Health Care. 1993 Jun;2(2):129-33. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2.2.129.
8
Preschool vision screening: outcome of children referred to the hospital eye service.学龄前视力筛查:转诊至医院眼科服务的儿童的检查结果
Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Dec;80(12):1077-82. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.12.1077.
9
Assessment of an inner city visual screening programme for preschool children.对城市中心区学龄前儿童视力筛查项目的评估。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;79(12):1068-73. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.12.1068.
10
The assessment of vision in the preschool child.学龄前儿童视力评估
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Apr;68(4):513-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.4.513.

本文引用的文献

1
Vision screening in the under-5s.5岁以下儿童的视力筛查。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Oct 16;285(6348):1096-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6348.1096.
2
Screening for refractive errors in 6-9 month old infants by photorefraction.通过视网膜检影法筛查6至9个月大婴儿的屈光不正。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Feb;68(2):105-12. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.2.105.
3
Photorefraction: A useful tool to detect refraction errors.验光仪:一种检测屈光不正的有用工具。
Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1983;157:46-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1983.tb03930.x.
4
A new stereoscopic test for amblyopia screening.一种用于弱视筛查的新型立体视觉测试。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 Oct;78(4):714-21. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76311-1.
5
Prediction of amblyopia and squint by means of refraction at age 1 year.1岁时通过验光预测弱视和斜视
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan;70(1):12-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.1.12.
6
A first attempt to prevent amblyopia and squint by spectacle correction of abnormal refractions from age 1 year.从1岁起通过眼镜矫正异常屈光来初步尝试预防弱视和斜视。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Nov;69(11):851-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.11.851.
7
Refraction as a basis for screening children for squint and amblyopia.屈光检查作为筛查儿童斜视和弱视的基础。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;61(1):8-15. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.1.8.
8
The problem of screening children for visual defects.为儿童筛查视力缺陷的问题。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;61(1):4-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.1.4.
9
Preschool visual acuity screening tests.学龄前视力筛查测试
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1978;76:383-480.
10
Controversy in the detection of disease.疾病检测中的争议。
Lancet. 1975 Aug 23;2(7930):357-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92790-7.