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WEMAC:女性与情感多模态情感计算数据集。

WEMAC: Women and Emotion Multi-modal Affective Computing dataset.

机构信息

Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Vaud, Switzerland.

Instituto de Estudios de Género, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Madrid, 126, 28903, Getafe (Madrid), España.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2024 Oct 30;11(1):1182. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04002-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-024-04002-8
PMID:39477979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11525988/
Abstract

WEMAC is a unique open multi-modal dataset that comprises physiological, speech, and self-reported emotional data records of 100 women, targeting Gender-based Violence detection. Emotions were elicited through visualizing a validated video set using an immersive virtual reality headset. The physiological signals captured during the experiment include blood volume pulse, galvanic skin response, and skin temperature. The speech was acquired right after the stimuli visualization to capture the final traces of the perceived emotion. Subjects were asked to annotate among 12 categorical emotions, several dimensional emotions with a modified version of the Self-Assessment Manikin, and liking and familiarity labels. The technical validation proves that all the targeted categorical emotions show a strong statistically significant positive correlation with their corresponding reported ones. That means that the videos elicit the desired emotions in the users in most cases. Specifically, a negative correlation is found when comparing fear and not-fear emotions, indicating that this is a well-portrayed emotional dimension, a specific, though not exclusive, purpose of WEMAC towards detecting gender violence.

摘要

WEMAC 是一个独特的开放多模态数据集,包含 100 名女性的生理、语音和自我报告的情感数据记录,旨在进行基于性别的暴力检测。通过使用沉浸式虚拟现实耳机可视化经过验证的视频集来引发情感。实验过程中采集的生理信号包括血流量脉冲、皮肤电反应和皮肤温度。在刺激可视化后立即获取语音,以捕捉感知情感的最终痕迹。要求受试者在 12 个类别情绪、经过修改的自我评估情绪和喜欢与熟悉度标签之间进行标注。技术验证表明,所有目标类别情绪都与其对应的报告情绪呈强烈的统计上显著正相关。这意味着在大多数情况下,视频会在用户中引起预期的情绪。特别是,在比较恐惧和不恐惧情绪时发现了负相关,这表明这是一个很好地描绘的情感维度,这是 WEMAC 检测性别暴力的一个特定但非排他性的目的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fa0/11525988/8a8a940a72b2/41597_2024_4002_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fa0/11525988/00eba7a254f1/41597_2024_4002_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fa0/11525988/8a8a940a72b2/41597_2024_4002_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fa0/11525988/00eba7a254f1/41597_2024_4002_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fa0/11525988/8a8a940a72b2/41597_2024_4002_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gender biases in the training methods of affective computing: Redesign and validation of the Self-Assessment Manikin in measuring emotions audiovisual clips.情感计算训练方法中的性别偏见:用于测量情绪视听片段的自我评估人体模型的重新设计与验证
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 20;13:955530. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955530. eCollection 2022.
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Global, regional, and national prevalence estimates of physical or sexual, or both, intimate partner violence against women in 2018.2018 年全球、区域和国家对女性身体或性或两者兼具的亲密伴侣暴力的流行率估计。
Lancet. 2022 Feb 26;399(10327):803-813. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02664-7. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
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Virtual Reality Is Sexist: But It Does Not Have to Be.
虚拟现实存在性别歧视:但并非必然如此。
Front Robot AI. 2020 Jan 31;7:4. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00004. eCollection 2020.
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Emotion Elicitation Under Audiovisual Stimuli Reception: Should Artificial Intelligence Consider the Gender Perspective?视听刺激接收下的情绪诱发:人工智能是否应该考虑性别视角?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 17;17(22):8534. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228534.
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Wearable-Based Affect Recognition-A Review.基于可穿戴设备的情感识别综述
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Sep 20;19(19):4079. doi: 10.3390/s19194079.
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