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没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯通过抑制群体感应调节细菌毒力保护小鼠免受血清型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染。

Epigallocatechin gallate protects mice from ser. Typhimurium infection by modulating bacterial virulence through quorum sensing inhibition.

机构信息

Animal Experiment Center, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Oct 16;14:1432111. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1432111. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1432111
PMID:39479281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11521958/
Abstract

ser. Typhimurium is a common pathogen that poses a considerable public health threat, contributing to severe gastrointestinal diseases and widespread foodborne illnesses. The virulence of Typhimurium is regulated by quorum sensing (QS) and the type III secretion system (T3SS). This study investigated the inhibitory effects and anti-QS activity of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is a bioactive ingredient found in green tea, on the virulence of Typhimurium. bacterial experiments demonstrated that EGCG inhibited the production of autoinducers, biofilm formation, and flagellar activity by downregulating the expression of AI-1, AI-2, pathogenicity islands (SPI)-1, SPI-2, and genes related to flagella, fimbriae, and curli fibers. In a mouse model of Typhimurium-induced enteritis, EGCG considerably reduced intestinal colonization by . Typhimurium and alleviated intestinal damage. In conclusion, EGCG protects the intestines of mice infected with Typhimurium by inhibiting QS-induced virulence gene expression, demonstrating its potential as a therapeutic agent for controlling Typhimurium infections.

摘要

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是一种常见的病原体,对公共健康构成相当大的威胁,可导致严重的胃肠道疾病和广泛的食源性疾病。鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的毒力受群体感应(QS)和 III 型分泌系统(T3SS)的调节。本研究探讨了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)的抑制作用和抗 QS 活性,EGCG 是绿茶中的一种生物活性成分,对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的毒力有抑制作用。细菌实验表明,EGCG 通过下调 AI-1、AI-2、致病性岛(SPI)-1、SPI-2 和与鞭毛、菌毛和卷曲纤维相关的基因的表达,抑制了自动诱导物的产生、生物膜形成和鞭毛活性。在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌诱导的肠炎小鼠模型中,EGCG 显著减少了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌在肠道中的定植,并减轻了肠道损伤。总之,EGCG 通过抑制 QS 诱导的毒力基因表达来保护感染鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的小鼠肠道,表明其作为控制鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染的治疗剂的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/b3f6ab8e71af/fcimb-14-1432111-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/4ecc2a701656/fcimb-14-1432111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/f9c21247a2d8/fcimb-14-1432111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/449e69b45b02/fcimb-14-1432111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/d61d6c04ebfd/fcimb-14-1432111-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/4c30fe711a01/fcimb-14-1432111-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/ef953545363c/fcimb-14-1432111-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/b3f6ab8e71af/fcimb-14-1432111-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/4ecc2a701656/fcimb-14-1432111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/f9c21247a2d8/fcimb-14-1432111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/449e69b45b02/fcimb-14-1432111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/d61d6c04ebfd/fcimb-14-1432111-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/4c30fe711a01/fcimb-14-1432111-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/ef953545363c/fcimb-14-1432111-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fa6/11521958/b3f6ab8e71af/fcimb-14-1432111-g007.jpg

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