Alfahed Abdulaziz
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudia Arabia.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2024 Aug;31(8):103842. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103842. Epub 2023 Oct 18.
, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor with versatile roles in cancer, is frequently deregulated in cancers, through established pathway perturbations. However. the significance of methylation in the deregulation of in gastrointestinal cancers is not fully clear. This study hypothesized that promoter methylation deregulates expression independent of established deregulators such as the , , and miRNA pathways. To prove this hypothesis, colon, gastric and rectal cancer genomic data comprising gene expression, DNA methylation, and miRNA data were retrieved from the Cancer Genome Atlas cohorts which are publicly available in cancer genomic databases, the Genome Data Commons and the cBioportal.org. About 217 variables comprising expression levels of genes of the , , and miRNA signalling pathways, as well as the beta values of 17 methylation loci were subjected to Principal Component Regression Analysis, and then standard Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that methylation is a predictor of expression in the gastrointestinal cancers, independent of , , and signalling and miRNA deregulation. The results also showed that different methylation loci may deregulate expression in different cancer types. The inference that can be drawn from this study is that DNA methylation is an important deregulation mechanism in colon, rectal and gastric cancers.
作为一种在癌症中具有多种作用的碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子,通过既定的通路扰动,在癌症中经常发生失调。然而,在胃肠道癌症中,甲基化在失调中的意义尚不完全清楚。本研究假设,启动子甲基化会独立于诸如、、和miRNA通路等既定的失调调节因子来失调表达。为了验证这一假设,从癌症基因组数据库、基因组数据共享库和cBioportal.org中公开可用的癌症基因组图谱队列中检索了包含基因表达、DNA甲基化和miRNA数据的结肠癌、胃癌和直肠癌基因组数据。对约217个变量进行主成分回归分析,这些变量包括、、和miRNA信号通路基因的表达水平以及17个甲基化位点的β值,然后进行标准线性回归分析。结果表明,在胃肠道癌症中,甲基化是表达的一个预测指标,独立于、和信号传导以及miRNA失调。结果还表明,不同的甲基化位点可能在不同的癌症类型中失调表达。从这项研究中可以得出的推论是,DNA甲基化是结肠癌、直肠癌和胃癌中一种重要的失调机制。