Slimi Houmem, Balti Ala, Abid Sabeur, Sayadi Mounir
Research Laboratory SIME, ENSIT, University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Front Comput Neurosci. 2024 Oct 17;18:1444019. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2024.1444019. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and impaired daily functioning. Despite significant research, AD remains incurable, highlighting the critical need for early diagnosis and intervention to improve patient outcomes. Timely detection plays a crucial role in managing the disease more effectively. Pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on large-scale datasets, such as ImageNet, have been employed for AD classification, providing a head start for developing more accurate models. METHODS: This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning approach that combines the strengths of two specific pretrained architectures. The proposed model enhances the representation of AD-related patterns by leveraging the feature extraction capabilities of both networks. We validated this model using a large dataset of MRI images from AD patients. Performance was evaluated in terms of classification accuracy and robustness against noise, and the results were compared to several commonly used models in AD detection. RESULTS: The proposed hybrid model demonstrated significant performance improvements over individual models, achieving an accuracy classification rate of 99.85%. Comparative analysis with other models further revealed the superiority of the new architecture, particularly in terms of classification rate and resistance to noise interference. DISCUSSION: The high accuracy and robustness of the proposed hybrid model suggest its potential utility in early AD detection. By improving feature representation through the combination of two pretrained networks, this model could provide clinicians with a more reliable tool for early diagnosis and monitoring of AD progression. This approach holds promise for aiding in timely diagnoses and treatment decisions, contributing to better management of Alzheimer's disease.
引言:阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征为认知能力下降、记忆力丧失和日常功能受损。尽管进行了大量研究,但AD仍然无法治愈,这凸显了早期诊断和干预以改善患者预后的迫切需求。及时检测在更有效地管理该疾病方面起着至关重要的作用。在大规模数据集(如图像网)上预训练的卷积神经网络(CNN)已被用于AD分类,为开发更准确的模型提供了一个良好开端。 方法:本文提出了一种新颖的混合深度学习方法,该方法结合了两种特定预训练架构的优势。所提出的模型通过利用两个网络的特征提取能力来增强与AD相关模式的表示。我们使用来自AD患者的MRI图像的大型数据集对该模型进行了验证。根据分类准确率和抗噪声鲁棒性对性能进行了评估,并将结果与AD检测中几种常用模型进行了比较。 结果:所提出的混合模型相对于单个模型表现出显著的性能提升,实现了99.85%的分类准确率。与其他模型的比较分析进一步揭示了新架构的优越性,特别是在分类率和抗噪声干扰方面。 讨论:所提出的混合模型的高准确率和鲁棒性表明其在AD早期检测中的潜在效用。通过结合两个预训练网络来改进特征表示,该模型可以为临床医生提供一个更可靠的工具,用于AD的早期诊断和进展监测。这种方法有望有助于及时诊断和治疗决策,为更好地管理阿尔茨海默病做出贡献。
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