Piccoli Giorgina Barbara, De Marco Oriana, Njandjo Linda, Chevé Marie-Thérèse, Torreggiani Massimo
Néphrologie et Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, 194 Avenue Rubillard, 72037, Le Mans, France.
Chair of Nephrology, Department of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
J Nephrol. 2024 Dec;37(9):2481-2489. doi: 10.1007/s40620-024-02137-w. Epub 2024 Nov 3.
Preeclampsia and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy complicate 3 to 5% of all pregnancies. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), at any stage, reportedly affects 3% of women in childbearing age but most of the time is underdiagnosed, especially in asymptomatic early stages. The link between preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and CKD is bidirectional and women experiencing a preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy episode are at higher risk for developing CKD later in life, as well as metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In turn, CKD is a risk factor for preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Thus, it is important to follow up patients after an episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in order to make a timely diagnosis of CKD or reduce the risk of another episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy during a subsequent pregnancy. In Le Mans, we set up a dedicated outpatient clinic for women who experienced an episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. In this point of view paper, we present how we manage post-preeclampsia, in the hope that sharing this experience can promote the creation of dedicated outpatient clinics in other settings that will contribute to women's health.
子痫前期和妊娠期高血压疾病使3%至5%的妊娠复杂化。据报道,慢性肾脏病(CKD)在任何阶段都会影响3%的育龄妇女,但大多数时候诊断不足,尤其是在无症状的早期阶段。子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病与CKD之间的联系是双向的,经历过子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作的女性在以后的生活中患CKD以及代谢和心血管疾病的风险更高。反过来,CKD也是子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病的一个风险因素。因此,在子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作后对患者进行随访很重要,以便及时诊断CKD或降低后续妊娠期间再次发生子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病的风险。在勒芒,我们为经历过子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作的女性设立了一个专门的门诊。在这篇观点文章中,我们介绍了我们对子痫前期后患者的管理方式,希望分享这一经验能够促进在其他地方设立专门的门诊,这将有助于女性健康。