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子痫前期后门诊肾脏科护理的基本要点:勒芒策略

The ABCs of post-preeclampsia outpatient nephrology care: the Le Mans strategy.

作者信息

Piccoli Giorgina Barbara, De Marco Oriana, Njandjo Linda, Chevé Marie-Thérèse, Torreggiani Massimo

机构信息

Néphrologie et Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, 194 Avenue Rubillard, 72037, Le Mans, France.

Chair of Nephrology, Department of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Nephrol. 2024 Dec;37(9):2481-2489. doi: 10.1007/s40620-024-02137-w. Epub 2024 Nov 3.

Abstract

Preeclampsia and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy complicate 3 to 5% of all pregnancies. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), at any stage, reportedly affects 3% of women in childbearing age but most of the time is underdiagnosed, especially in asymptomatic early stages. The link between preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and CKD is bidirectional and women experiencing a preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy episode are at higher risk for developing CKD later in life, as well as metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In turn, CKD is a risk factor for preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Thus, it is important to follow up patients after an episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in order to make a timely diagnosis of CKD or reduce the risk of another episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy during a subsequent pregnancy. In Le Mans, we set up a dedicated outpatient clinic for women who experienced an episode of preeclampsia/hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. In this point of view paper, we present how we manage post-preeclampsia, in the hope that sharing this experience can promote the creation of dedicated outpatient clinics in other settings that will contribute to women's health.

摘要

子痫前期和妊娠期高血压疾病使3%至5%的妊娠复杂化。据报道,慢性肾脏病(CKD)在任何阶段都会影响3%的育龄妇女,但大多数时候诊断不足,尤其是在无症状的早期阶段。子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病与CKD之间的联系是双向的,经历过子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作的女性在以后的生活中患CKD以及代谢和心血管疾病的风险更高。反过来,CKD也是子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病的一个风险因素。因此,在子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作后对患者进行随访很重要,以便及时诊断CKD或降低后续妊娠期间再次发生子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病的风险。在勒芒,我们为经历过子痫前期/妊娠期高血压疾病发作的女性设立了一个专门的门诊。在这篇观点文章中,我们介绍了我们对子痫前期后患者的管理方式,希望分享这一经验能够促进在其他地方设立专门的门诊,这将有助于女性健康。

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