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2型糖尿病患者对多维学习和以患者为中心的护理的看法:对2型糖尿病患者的访谈

Patient perspectives on multidimensional learning and person-centred care: interviews with persons living with type 2 diabetes.

作者信息

Dautovic Alma, Brink Eva, Andersson Susanne, Fredriksson-Larsson Ulla

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.

FoU-Centrum Skaraborg - R&D Centre Skaraborg, Skövde, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2025 Mar;43(1):230-240. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2024.2423881. Epub 2024 Nov 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to explore patients' learning and support needs within contemporary diabetes care to help them deal with daily life challenges.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive design was used following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies. The 15 individual face-to-face interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

SETTING

Participants were drawn from three healthcare centres in rural and urban regions of West Sweden.

PARTICIPANTS

The study involved 15 patients (8 men, 7 women) with T2DM who experienced contemporary diabetes care.

RESULTS

Patients expressed a strong desire for access to person-centred, multidimensional learning, with a focus on genuine partnership, tailored education, and emotional engagement. Digital tools were seen as valuable aids in their self-care efforts. Sub-themes were '' and ''.

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that integrating person-centred, multidimensional learning strategies into diabetes care could be beneficial, particularly when addressing both practical and emotional needs. Encouraging active patient engagement through flexible digital solutions and providing support for emotional well-being may improve the overall patient experience. However, further research and practical application are needed to fully understand how these strategies could be effectively implemented to support patients with T2DM in managing their daily health challenges.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是探索当代糖尿病护理中患者的学习和支持需求,以帮助他们应对日常生活挑战。

设计

采用定性描述性设计,遵循定性研究报告的综合标准。使用定性内容分析法对15次个人面对面访谈进行分析。

背景

参与者来自瑞典西部农村和城市地区的三个医疗保健中心。

参与者

该研究涉及15名患有2型糖尿病且接受当代糖尿病护理的患者(8名男性,7名女性)。

结果

患者表达了对获得以患者为中心的多维学习的强烈渴望,重点是真正的伙伴关系、量身定制的教育和情感投入。数字工具被视为他们自我护理努力中的宝贵辅助工具。子主题为“”和“”。

结论

研究结果表明,将以患者为中心的多维学习策略融入糖尿病护理可能有益,特别是在满足实际和情感需求时。通过灵活的数字解决方案鼓励患者积极参与,并为情感健康提供支持,可能会改善患者的整体体验。然而,需要进一步的研究和实际应用,以充分了解如何有效实施这些策略,以支持2型糖尿病患者应对日常健康挑战。

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Person-centred care: looking back, looking forward.以患者为中心的护理:回顾与展望。
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021 Apr 13;20(2):93-95. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvaa025.
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Abstraction and interpretation during the qualitative content analysis process.定性内容分析过程中的抽象和解释。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Aug;108:103632. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103632. Epub 2020 May 15.

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