Friedlander S, Weiss D S, Traylor J
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1986 Mar;14(1):123-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00917228.
The relative effects of maternal depression, child gender, and child psychiatric status on mothers' ratings of their children were assessed in a study of the validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Both maternal depression and gender were found to be significantly associated with mothers' ratings of their children on the CBCL. Nevertheless, mothers' ratings continued to differentiate groups of children with and without psychiatric problems even after the variance accounted for by maternal depression and child gender was removed. These findings support the criterion validity of the CBCL, and point also to the importance of assessing parents as part of the clinical evaluation of children.
在一项关于儿童行为检查表（CBCL）有效性的研究中，评估了母亲抑郁、孩子性别和孩子精神状态对母亲对孩子评分的相对影响。研究发现，母亲抑郁和孩子性别均与母亲依据CBCL对孩子的评分显著相关。然而，即便排除了母亲抑郁和孩子性别所造成的差异，母亲的评分仍能区分有精神问题和无精神问题的孩子群体。这些发现支持了CBCL的效标效度，同时也表明在对儿童进行临床评估时，评估父母的重要性。
