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一种用于复发性藏毛窦疾病的新型双Limberg皮瓣修复术。

A novel, double Limberg flap repair for recurrent pilonidal sinus disease.

作者信息

Leung Emily, Finlayson Andrew

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.

Colorectal Unit, Department of General Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Hospital Ave, Nedlands 6009, Australia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Nov 6;2024(11):rjae683. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae683. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjae683
PMID:39507353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11539901/
Abstract

Pilonidal sinuses are chronic inflammation and/or infection of the intergluteal region. Recurrent disease is common and is a source of significant morbidity for affected patients. We present a case of an eighteen-year-old male with extensive recurrent pilonidal disease. A novel technique of a double Limberg flap repair was used, with the vertical axes of each flap positioned to optimise wound tension. The cranio-caudal length of the disease in the natal cleft would have resulted in a large amount of excised normal tissue laterally if a single Limberg flap was considered. To avoid this, we used two Limberg flaps over the craniocaudal length to minimise the laterally excised tissue. The patient made an uneventful recovery with no recurrence at 3 months follow-up. This technique demonstrates the flexibility of the Limberg flap, and that a double flap may be successfully used in extensive disease.

摘要

藏毛窦是臀间区域的慢性炎症和/或感染。复发性疾病很常见,是受影响患者显著发病的一个原因。我们报告一例18岁男性广泛复发性藏毛疾病的病例。采用了一种新型的双Limberg皮瓣修复技术,每个皮瓣的垂直轴定位以优化伤口张力。如果考虑采用单Limberg皮瓣,臀裂处疾病的头尾长度会导致大量正常组织被横向切除。为避免这种情况,我们在头尾长度上使用了两个Limberg皮瓣,以尽量减少横向切除的组织。患者恢复顺利,在3个月的随访中无复发。该技术展示了Limberg皮瓣的灵活性,并且双皮瓣可成功用于广泛的疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3017/11539901/e4b2a1bec001/rjae683f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3017/11539901/49d0f97f733e/rjae683f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3017/11539901/e4b2a1bec001/rjae683f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3017/11539901/49d0f97f733e/rjae683f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3017/11539901/e4b2a1bec001/rjae683f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Limberg flap versus Karydakis flap for treating pilonidal sinus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Limberg 皮瓣与 Karydakis 皮瓣治疗藏毛窦疾病的比较:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Can J Surg. 2019 Apr 1;62(2):131-138. doi: 10.1503/cjs.003018.
2
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons' Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pilonidal Disease.美国结肠和直肠外科医师协会关于藏毛疾病管理的临床实践指南。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Feb;62(2):146-157. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001237.
3
Common surgical procedures in pilonidal sinus disease: A meta-analysis, merged data analysis, and comprehensive study on recurrence.
常见的手术治疗藏毛窦疾病:荟萃分析、合并数据分析和复发的综合研究。
Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 15;8(1):3058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20143-4.
4
Distal scar-to-midline distance in pilonidal Limberg flap surgery is a recurrence-promoting factor: A multicenter, case-control study.藏毛性Limberg皮瓣手术中远端瘢痕至中线的距离是促进复发的因素:一项多中心病例对照研究。
Am J Surg. 2017 Nov;214(5):811-819. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.02.008. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
5
Tandem rhomboid flap repair: a new technique in treatment of extensive pilonidal disease of the natal cleft.串联菱形皮瓣修复术:治疗骶尾部广泛藏毛窦疾病的新技术。
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Sep;8(9):ND03-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9283.4824. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
6
Experience with pilonidal disease in children.儿童肛门部藏毛窦疾病的诊治经验。
J Surg Res. 2011 Sep;170(1):165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.02.016. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
7
Use of a double rhomboid transposition flap in the treatment of extensive complex pilonidal sinus disease.双菱形转位皮瓣在广泛复杂藏毛窦疾病治疗中的应用。
Colorectal Dis. 2009 Mar;11(3):313-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01596.x. Epub 2008 May 29.
8
Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus.藏毛窦手术治疗后一期愈合与二期愈合的比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17(4):CD006213. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006213.pub2.
9
Design of local flaps.局部皮瓣设计
Mod Trends Plast Surg. 1966;2:38-61.