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康复协调员——医疗保健领域新职能的管理者经验

Rehabilitation coordinator - managers' experiences of a new function in health care.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Department of Psychology, Lund University, Box 213, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Nov 9;24(1):1371. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11856-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Several actions have been taken to improve the sick listing process, patient safety and return to work. One of them is the implementation of the rehabilitation coordinator function, of which the benefits have not yet been fully explored. Neither has the role of the manager, who has significant impact on the implementation and support of a new function. This study aimed to explore how first line managers', who employed a rehabilitation coordinator that had completed a one-year specialized study program, perceived, and experience the function rehabilitation coordinator.

METHODS

This is an interview study using a semi structured interview guide for data collection and thematic analysis was applied to the data. Ten first line managers in health care were interviewed.

RESULTS

Four themes were identified: The Saviour, A personalized function, Change takes time and Strengthen status and legitimacy. The managers experienced the rehabilitation coordinator as a valuable function who facilitates collaboration in the team and with external stakeholders and perceived them as a much-needed resources, supporting physicians with sick leave issues. The assignment was ambiguous and dependent on the rehabilitation coordinators individual characteristics, which may result in a risk of overload. The managers were engaged in the implementation process, but this required time. They considered it important to strengthen legitimacy for the function which required support and encouragement to take part in specialized education and training.

CONCLUSIONS

The managers experienced the rehabilitation coordinators as playing a crucial role in the return-to-work process. They were willing to support how this new function will improve and develop. The results from this can serve as a guidance for the implementation and support of the function rehabilitation coordinator.

摘要

背景

已经采取了多项措施来改善病假管理流程、提高患者安全和促进员工重返工作岗位。其中之一是实施康复协调员的职能,而其效益尚未得到充分发掘。对于管理人员的角色也是如此,他们对新职能的实施和支持有着重要影响。本研究旨在探讨一线管理人员在雇佣接受过为期一年的专门学习项目的康复协调员时,是如何看待和体验康复协调员的职能的。

方法

这是一项访谈研究,使用半结构化访谈指南进行数据收集,并对数据进行主题分析。共对 10 名医疗保健领域的一线管理人员进行了访谈。

结果

确定了四个主题:救世主、个性化的职能、改变需要时间以及增强地位和合法性。管理人员认为康复协调员是一项有价值的职能,它促进了团队内部以及与外部利益相关者的合作,并将他们视为急需的资源,为处理病假问题的医生提供支持。该任务具有模糊性且依赖于康复协调员的个人特征,这可能导致其工作负担过重。管理人员参与了实施过程,但这需要时间。他们认为为该职能增强合法性很重要,这需要支持和鼓励他们参加专门的教育和培训。

结论

管理人员认为康复协调员在重返工作岗位的过程中发挥了关键作用。他们愿意支持这一新职能的改进和发展。本研究结果可作为实施和支持康复协调员职能的指导。

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