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高 BMI 导致的缺血性脑卒中负担的全球趋势。

Global trends in ischemic stroke burden attributable to high BMI.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Surgery, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Nov 8;103(45):e40196. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040196.

Abstract

We aimed to assess the worldwide burden of ischemic stroke (IS) associated with high body mass index (BMI) using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019. This study examined the impact of high BMI on IS-related age-standardized death rates (ASDR) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) is estimated annual percentage change. Trends were assessed using EAPCs. Over the past 3 decades, there has been a declining trend in the global burden of IS associated with high BMI, especially in Western Europe (EAPC = -3.09 for DALYs) and high-income Asia Pacific (EAPC = -4.6 for ASDR). However, certain developing regions, notably Southeast Asia, have experienced significant increases in ASDR (EAPC = 3.7) and age-standardized DALY rates (EAPC = 3.64). The most substantial increase in burden was observed in Southeast Asia for both males (EAPC = 3.85) and females (EAPC = 3.53). Importantly, the burden was most pronounced in regions with low to middle sociodemographic index. The rising disease burden linked to high BMI is largely due to insufficient medical infrastructure and ineffective public health policies in the region. Urgent action is needed from decision-makers to improve these areas and implement effective interventions. This study reveals a consistent global decline in IS related to high BMI, with a more significant burden observed in males under the age of 65, particularly in Southeast Asia, where increases in IS associated with high BMI are notable. Public health officials and global policymakers need timely and reliable quantitative data. This information is essential for implementing effective behavioral interventions, such as monitoring diet and physical activity, to address identified risk factors and reduce the burden of high BMI.

摘要

本研究旨在利用 2019 年全球疾病负担研究的数据评估与高身体质量指数(BMI)相关的缺血性脑卒中(IS)的全球负担。本研究探讨了高 BMI 对 IS 相关年龄标准化死亡率(ASDR)和伤残调整生命年(DALY)的影响。采用估计年度百分比变化(EAPC)评估年度百分比变化趋势。过去 30 年来,与高 BMI 相关的 IS 全球负担呈下降趋势,尤其是在西欧(DALY 的 EAPC=-3.09)和高收入亚太地区(ASDR 的 EAPC=-4.6)。然而,一些发展中地区,尤其是东南亚,ASDR(EAPC=3.7)和年龄标准化 DALY 率(EAPC=3.64)显著上升。男性(EAPC=3.85)和女性(EAPC=3.53)中,东南亚的负担增长最为显著。重要的是,在中低社会人口指数地区,负担最为严重。与高 BMI 相关的疾病负担增加主要是由于该地区医疗基础设施不足和公共卫生政策无效。决策者需要采取紧急行动改善这些地区,并实施有效的干预措施。本研究表明,与高 BMI 相关的 IS 全球负担呈持续下降趋势,但在 65 岁以下男性中负担更为显著,尤其是在东南亚,与高 BMI 相关的 IS 负担增加显著。公共卫生官员和全球政策制定者需要及时、可靠的定量数据。这些信息对于实施有效的行为干预措施至关重要,例如监测饮食和身体活动,以应对已确定的风险因素并减轻高 BMI 的负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7563/11557067/6e769aa1e020/medi-103-e40196-g001.jpg

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