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调查大学生的体重偏见态度和肥胖观念。

Examining weight bias attitudes and obesity beliefs among undergraduate students.

机构信息

Marymount University, Arlington, Virginia, USA.

Concordia University Chicago, River Forest, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Aug-Sep;72(6):1814-1819. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2093114. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

Abstract

: This cross-sectional study examined the weight bias attitudes and obesity beliefs of health science (HS), nursing, and pre-medicine undergraduate students. : Using snowballing and convenience sampling strategies, students (N = 139) completed an online survey, including a 24-item Antifat Attitudes Scale (AFAS) and eight-item Belief About Obese Persons (BAOP) scale. HS students have higher weight bias than nursing and pre-medicine students combined ( = 43.45,  = 10.75), (137) = -2.45,  = .016). A negative correlation exists between AFAS and BAOP suggesting high weight bias influences a belief that obesity is controllable. Gender positively predicted weight bias attitudes ( -11.43, -4.33 < .001) and obesity beliefs ( 3.75,  3.01 = . 003). : Findings confirm that HS students have weight bias attitudes. This supports undergraduate curricular changes on obesity etiology that may improve treatment plans of individuals who are obese.

摘要

本横断面研究调查了健康科学(HS)、护理和医学预科专业本科生的体重偏见态度和肥胖观念。研究采用滚雪球和便利抽样策略,让学生(N=139)完成了在线调查,包括 24 项反肥胖态度量表(AFAS)和 8 项肥胖者观念量表(BAOP)。与护理和医学预科专业学生相比,HS 学生的体重偏见更高(M=43.45,SD=10.75),(137)=-2.45,p=0.016)。AFAS 与 BAOP 呈负相关,表明高体重偏见会影响肥胖可控制的信念。性别对体重偏见态度(β=-11.43,p<0.001)和肥胖观念(β=3.75,p=0.003)有正向预测作用。研究结果证实,HS 学生存在体重偏见态度。这支持对肥胖病因学进行本科课程改革,从而改善肥胖个体的治疗计划。

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