Lu Zhangwang, Li Liwei, Lu Zhiying, Fu Chengchong, Wang Jun, Wang Yan
School of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Data Brief. 2024 Oct 22;57:111060. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.111060. eCollection 2024 Dec.
is a genus of colonial stony corals that are widely distributed in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. According to the differences of microbasic p-mastigophore (MpM) nematocysts and mitochondrial haplotype, four types (type S, type H, type M and type +) were identified in this genus. There is significant genetic differentiation among those types and they belong to distinct branches in the Maximum likelihood tree, therefore they conform to the primary species hypotheses (PSHs) and the whole might be a species complex. Here we present the assembly and annotation of eleven mitogenomes of the four types and used the dataset to explore their phylogeny. The eleven mitogenomes all contained the same 13 PCGs (protein-coding genes) and two rRNA genes as the published mitogenome of (GenBank No NC_029696). However, the length of mitogenomes of distinct types varies because there are two characteristic indels in the mitogenomes, one is located at the intergenic region (IGR) of - and the other is located at the IGR of -. The phylogenetic analysis based on 13 PCGs showed that type S/M, type H and type + clustered into three separate clades. These mitogenomes will be valuable for better understanding the phylogeny, speciation, and differentiation of the species complex.
是一类群体石珊瑚,广泛分布于印度洋和太平洋。根据微基 p-鞭毛体(MpM)刺细胞和线粒体单倍型的差异,在该属中鉴定出四种类型(S 型、H 型、M 型和 + 型)。这些类型之间存在显著的遗传分化,并且在最大似然树中它们属于不同的分支,因此它们符合初始物种假说(PSHs),整个群体可能是一个物种复合体。在此,我们展示了这四种类型的 11 个线粒体基因组的组装和注释,并使用该数据集来探索它们的系统发育。这 11 个线粒体基因组都包含与已发表的 (GenBank 编号 NC_029696)线粒体基因组相同的 13 个蛋白质编码基因(PCGs)和两个 rRNA 基因。然而,不同类型的线粒体基因组长度有所不同,因为线粒体基因组中有两个特征性插入缺失,一个位于 - 的基因间隔区(IGR),另一个位于 - 的 IGR。基于 13 个 PCGs 的系统发育分析表明,S/M 型、H 型和 + 型聚为三个独立的分支。这些线粒体基因组将有助于更好地理解该物种复合体的系统发育、物种形成和分化。