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测量加拿大北部社区和环极地区与气候变化相关的粮食(不安全)和粮食主权:范围综述方案。

Measurement of climate change-related food (in)security and food sovereignty in Canada's northern communities and the circumpolar region: a scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Population and Public Health Evidence and Evaluation, Government of Yukon, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada

Anthropology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 14;14(11):e084403. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084403.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084403
PMID:39542490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11575348/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Climate change impacts the circumpolar region (including northern Canada) at a greater magnitude than other parts of the world. This affects food (in)security as well as food sovereignty. This scoping review aims to map the methods of measuring food (in)security and food sovereignty across northern Canada and the circumpolar region in support of the Yukon Government's climate change adaptation strategy.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

We will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, and work will be conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) manual chapter on scoping reviews. Academic librarians develop the academic literature and grey literature search strategies, and the search strategies are further revised through iterative stages of peer review. The search strategy includes 7 academic literature databases, 11 grey literature databases, over 50 websites and the University of Toronto Libraries catalogue. Covidence, an evidence synthesis software, will be used for screening and extraction. The extraction chart will be developed and piloted by our team. A minimum of two reviewers will conduct screening, and conflicts will be resolved through discussion. Data will be extracted by one reviewer and verified by a second. Conflicts will be resolved through discussion or by a third reviewer.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This project does not require ethical approval as it is secondary research; data will be extracted from published academic research papers, dissertations, and publicly available reports and documents. Our dissemination plan includes presentations at conferences, submission to international peer-reviewed journals and a workshop on the search strategies.

摘要

简介

气候变化对北极圈地区(包括加拿大北部)的影响比世界其他地区更为严重。这影响了粮食(供应)安全和粮食主权。本范围综述旨在绘制加拿大北部和北极圈地区衡量粮食(供应)安全和粮食主权的方法,以支持育空地区政府的气候变化适应战略。

方法和分析

我们将遵循系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目,以支持范围综述,并按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)关于范围综述的手册进行工作。学术图书馆员制定学术文献和灰色文献搜索策略,并且通过同行评审的迭代阶段进一步修改搜索策略。搜索策略包括 7 个学术文献数据库、11 个灰色文献数据库、50 多个网站和多伦多大学图书馆目录。Covidence,一种证据综合软件,将用于筛选和提取。提取图表将由我们的团队开发和试点。至少有两名审查员将进行筛选,通过讨论解决冲突。数据将由一名审查员提取,由第二名审查员验证。通过讨论或第三名审查员解决冲突。

伦理和传播

由于这是二次研究,因此该项目不需要伦理批准;数据将从已发表的学术研究论文、论文和公开可用的报告和文件中提取。我们的传播计划包括会议演讲、向国际同行评审期刊提交以及关于搜索策略的研讨会。

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本文引用的文献

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The Measurement of Food Insecurity in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 17;18(18):9829. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189829.
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Drivers and health implications of the dietary transition among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic: a scoping review.加拿大北极因纽特人饮食转型的驱动因素及其对健康的影响:范围综述。
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Food insecurity in Nunavut: Are we going from bad to worse?努纳武特地区的粮食不安全问题:我们的情况是否每况愈下?
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Measuring and Understanding Food Insecurity in Australia: A Systematic Review.测量和理解澳大利亚的粮食不安全:系统评价。
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