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Embryo and Fetal Toxic Effects of the Hydroethanol Extract of Hochst. Ex. A. Rich Leaves in Pregnant Rats.

作者信息

Wube Bickes, Asres Kaleab, Woldekidan Samuel, Abebe Abiy, Girma Yonas, Seyoum Girma

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Toxicol. 2024 Nov 8;2024:9986648. doi: 10.1155/2024/9986648. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1155/2024/9986648
PMID:39554718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11567719/
Abstract

has been used to treat various diseases such as malaria, hypertension, diabetes, gonorrhea, gastritis, body swelling, and wound infections. However, the safety of consuming leaves during pregnancy has not been evaluated yet. Therefore, this experimental study was conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of leaf extract on the prenatal development of embryos and fetuses in pregnant rats. Fifty pregnant Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to five groups of 10 gravid rats for each experiment. Groups I-III were given 70% ethanol leaf extract of at doses of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg daily from 6 to 12 days of gestation. Groups IV-V were kept as pair-fed and ad libitum controls. The developing embryos and fetuses were retrieved on 12 days and 20 days of gestation, respectively. Embryos were evaluated for growth and developmental delays. Fetuses were also assessed for growth retardation and external and visceral anomalies. In the embryonic experiment, somite numbers (=0.001) and morphological scores (=0.029) were significantly decreased in pregnant rats given 1000 mg/kg of leaf extract. Embryonic developments of the caudal neural tube (CNT) (=0.001), otic system (=0.025), olfactory system (=0.013), and limb buds (=0.026) were significantly delayed in pregnant rats given 1000 mg/kg of extract. Oral administration of 500 mg/kg of leaf extract also caused significant developmental delays in the CNT (=0.021) and olfactory system (=0.032). In the fetal experiment, fetal resorption (=0.015) was significantly increased whereas crown rump length (=0.012) and fetal weight (=0.019) were significantly decreased in pregnant rats given 1000 mg/kg of leaf extract. The embryotoxic effects of leaf extract were evidenced by significant developmental delays. The fetal toxic effects of leaf extract were also shown by significant decreases in fetal growth indices. Therefore, pregnant women should be well informed of the possible toxic effects of consuming leaf during pregnancy.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/16c55378422d/JT2024-9986648.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/9db533669865/JT2024-9986648.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/5caa584dfb75/JT2024-9986648.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/adb5a7dc3cae/JT2024-9986648.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/398127e7c392/JT2024-9986648.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/16c55378422d/JT2024-9986648.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/9db533669865/JT2024-9986648.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/5caa584dfb75/JT2024-9986648.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/adb5a7dc3cae/JT2024-9986648.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/398127e7c392/JT2024-9986648.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca52/11567719/16c55378422d/JT2024-9986648.005.jpg

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Embryo and Fetal Toxic Effects of the Hydroethanol Extract of Hochst. Ex. A. Rich Leaves in Pregnant Rats.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Prenatal developmental toxicity of Urtica simensis essential oil in rat embryos and rat fetuses.

PLoS One. 2025-7-31

本文引用的文献

[1]
A Systematic Review of Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Ethnopharmacological Studies of (Stinging Nettle).

J Exp Pharmacol. 2023-4-1

[2]
Prenatal Developmental Toxicity and Histopathological Changes of the Placenta Induced by Leaf Extract in Rats.

J Toxicol. 2022-10-11

[3]
Effects of phenolic compounds on 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human and rat placenta: Screening, mode of action, and docking analysis.

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2023-1

[4]
Cocktail Effect of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: Application to Chlorpyrifos in Lavender Essential Oils.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-10-10

[5]
Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of 80% Hydromethanolic Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions of the Leaves of in Mice.

J Exp Pharmacol. 2022-7-17

[6]
The Developmental Toxicity of Essential Oil in Rat Embryos and Fetuses.

J Toxicol. 2022-4-11

[7]
Evaluation of anti-gastric ulcer activity of aqueous and 80% methanol leaf extracts of in rats.

Metabol Open. 2022-3-12

[8]
Hydromethanolic Crude Extract of the Leaf of Hochst. ex. A. Rich. (Urticaceae) Acquires Appreciable Antiulcer Effect: Validation for Antiulcer Activity.

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021-7-20

[9]
Teratogenic Effect of High Dose of (Myrtaceae) Leaves on Wistar Albino Rat Embryos and Fetuses.

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021-3-24

[10]
Extended One-Generation Reproductive Toxicity (EOGRT) study of benzoic acid in Sprague Dawley rats.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2021-6

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