Sisay Woretaw, Andargie Yared, Molla Mulugeta, Norahun Alefe
Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Department of Pharmacy, Teda Health Science College, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Jul 20;2021:6591070. doi: 10.1155/2021/6591070. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND: has been used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease in Ethiopian folkloric medicine by drinking its juice after boiling the semicrushed leaf. To our latest understanding, no study was available regarding its antiulcer activity. The present study was done to appraise the ulcer-protective and ulcer healing activity of hydromethanolic crude extract of leaf of in rats. METHODS: Preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening and oral acute toxicity were carried out using a standard protocol. To validate antiulcer potential pyloric ligature, cold restraint stress and acetic acid-induced ulcer models were employed. The extracts (100, 200, and 400 mg per kg of body weight per day), standard treatment (omeprazole 20 mg/kg/day), and vehicle (distilled water 10 ml/kg/day) were given to treatment, positive, and negative controls by oral gavage, respectively. Parameters were then evaluated accordingly after the humane scarification of rats. RESULTS: Any sign of toxicity was not observed in the oral acute toxicity test. The crude extracts exerted a significant ( < 0.05) inhibition of ulcer risk compared to the negative control. In the pylorus ligation-induced ulcer model, its antisecretory activity was in a dose-dependent manner. The highest gastroprotective effect (67.68%) was exhibited by the 400 mg/kg/day dose of 80% methanolic crude extract. Regarding the chronic ulcer model, treatment at a dosage of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg/day cures ulcers by 33.54%, 58.33%, and 67.07%, respectively, as compared to the negative control groups remarkably. CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study confirmed the safety and a promising ulcer healing and antiulcerogenic activity of , thus supporting the traditional claim. In-depth investigations on the plant, however, are highly recommended.
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