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一名儿童头部枪伤后出现延迟性局灶性癫痫发作,初始后遗症轻微。

Delayed focal seizures following gunshot wound to the head in a child with minimal initial sequelae.

作者信息

Singhal Saurabh, Miller Derryl, Croxton Amanda, Walsh Laurence

机构信息

Department of Neurology, WellSmart Health Neurology Clinic, Opelousas, LA, USA.

Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Oct 31;20(1):484-487. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.001. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

A 6 year old girl accidentally discovered a gun in her home and shot herself in her mouth. A bullet lodged in her right frontal lobe, but she remained neurologically intact with minimal symptoms. Her diagnosis was delayed due to the family leaving the emergency room for long wait times and later noticed over 72 hours from the injury at a dentist appointment. She was sent back to the emergency department, where head imaging revealed the injury to be inoperable. Six months later, the patient developed focal impaired awareness seizures. This was treated with oxcarbazepine, and patient responded well with no further spells. The case was highly unusual as the neurological symptoms were mild compared to the severity and the risk of initial intracranial injury. It emphasizes the frequently overlooked risk of leaving guns unsecured in households with children.

摘要

一名6岁女孩在家中意外发现一把枪并射中了自己的嘴。一颗子弹嵌入她的右额叶,但她神经系统完好,症状轻微。由于家人因等待时间过长而离开急诊室,她的诊断被延误,后来在看牙医时距离受伤已超过72小时才被发现。她被送回急诊科,头部影像学检查显示损伤无法手术。六个月后,患者出现局灶性意识障碍性癫痫发作。使用奥卡西平进行治疗,患者反应良好,未再发作。该病例非常罕见,因为与最初颅内损伤的严重程度和风险相比,神经症状较轻。它强调了在有儿童的家庭中,枪支未妥善保管这一经常被忽视的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2efb/11564050/698025616f16/gr1.jpg

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