Department of Psychology, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA, USA.
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 18;14(1):28523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79026-6.
Across two studies, we examined intergroup relations between Black-White multiracial and Black monoracial people in the U.S. Study 1 showed that Black-White multiracial participants reported more solidarity with Black than White people, but less solidarity with Black people than Black participants reported. Likewise, their race-relevant political attitudes were somewhat more aligned with Black than White participants, but not completely aligned with Black participants. Reflecting this pattern, Black participants perceived that Black-White multiracial people feel more solidarity with Black than White people, but less solidarity with Black people than they themselves feel. Solidarity perceptions were consequential. Both Study 1 (correlational) and Study 2 (experimental) showed that Black participants' perceptions of Black-White multiracial people's solidarity with Black people were related to their inclusion of multiracial people. Furthermore, contingent on high levels of solidarity with Black people, multiracial people's relationships with White people were less consequential for Black participants' inclusion of them.
在两项研究中，我们考察了美国黑-白混血儿和黑人单种族群体之间的群体间关系。研究 1 表明，黑-白混血儿参与者报告说与黑人比与白人更团结，但与黑人参与者报告的团结程度相比则较低。同样，他们与种族相关的政治态度与黑人参与者更为一致，但与黑人参与者并不完全一致。反映这种模式，黑人参与者认为黑-白混血儿比白人更能感受到与黑人的团结，但与他们自己感受到的团结相比则较少。团结感是有影响的。研究 1（相关）和研究 2（实验）都表明，黑人参与者对黑-白混血儿与黑人团结的看法与他们对混血儿的包容程度有关。此外，在对黑人的团结程度较高的情况下，混血儿与白人的关系对黑人参与者对他们的包容程度的影响较小。
