Professor Kaarin J. Anstey, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington NSW 2052, Australia, Email:
J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2024;11(6):1751-1758. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2024.108.
Evidence-based dementia risk assessment is required to inform individual and policy-level dementia risk reduction interventions. We developed the CogDrisk Short Form (CogDrisk-SF) to assess dementia risk factors, for situations where time and resources are limited. To evaluate concurrent validity with the original CogDrisk, we conducted an online survey using a repeated-measures, counterbalanced design. Community dwelling participants (n = 647, 50.1% were female, mean age 62.2 years, age range 40-89) completed the survey. The mean(sd) score for CogDrisk-SF and the CogDrisk was 9.7 (5.3) and 9.9 (5.5), respectively. The intraclass correlation between the risk score obtained from CogDrisk and CogDrisk-SF was 0.92. Fish intake, insomnia and depression had percentage agreements of 79%, 87% and 89% respectively. Other items had >95% agreement except for loneliness (94%), hypertension (94%), cholesterol (93%), atrial fibrillation (91%) and cognitive activity (90%). Very high agreement between the CogDrisk-SF and original CogDrisk shows that CogDrisk-SF is valid for use in research and clinical practice.
为了告知个人和政策层面的痴呆风险降低干预措施,需要进行基于证据的痴呆风险评估。我们开发了 CogDrisk 简短版(CogDrisk-SF)来评估痴呆风险因素,适用于时间和资源有限的情况。为了评估与原始 CogDrisk 的同时效度,我们采用重复测量、平衡设计进行了在线调查。共有 647 名社区居住的参与者(50.1%为女性,平均年龄 62.2 岁,年龄范围为 40-89 岁)完成了调查。CogDrisk-SF 和 CogDrisk 的平均(标准差)得分分别为 9.7(5.3)和 9.9(5.5)。CogDrisk 和 CogDrisk-SF 风险评分之间的组内相关系数为 0.92。鱼类摄入、失眠和抑郁的百分比一致性分别为 79%、87%和 89%。除了孤独感(94%)、高血压(94%)、胆固醇(93%)、心房颤动(91%)和认知活动(90%)外,其他项目的一致性均超过 95%。CogDrisk-SF 和原始 CogDrisk 之间非常高的一致性表明 CogDrisk-SF 在研究和临床实践中是有效的。