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The relationship between blood-lead concentrations, intelligence, attainment and behaviour in a school population: the second London study.

作者信息

Lansdown R, Yule W, Urbanowicz M A, Hunter J

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;57(3):225-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00405790.

DOI:10.1007/BF00405790
PMID:3957441
Abstract

This study replicates an earlier one carried out in London in which an association was found between lead and intelligence, reading and spelling. In the present study 194 children living near an urban motorway were given the same battery of tests as well as an extensive family interview to determine background variables. Before social factors were taken into account there were no significant associations between lead and outcome variable. Possible reasons for the negative results from this study are discussed.

摘要

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The relationship between blood-lead concentrations, intelligence, attainment and behaviour in a school population: the second London study.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;57(3):225-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00405790.
2
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Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 1983;47:1-54.
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本文引用的文献

1
The relationship between blood lead concentrations, intelligence and attainment in a school population: a pilot study.学校人群中血铅浓度、智力与学业成绩之间的关系:一项初步研究。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1981 Oct;23(5):567-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1981.tb02038.x.
2
Predicting educational attainment from WISC-R in a primary school sample.在一个小学样本中根据韦氏儿童智力量表修订版预测学业成就。
Br J Clin Psychol. 1982 Feb;21(1):43-46. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01424.x.
3
Lead in deciduous teeth of children living in a non-ferrous smelter area and a rural area of the FRG.
产前暴露于多环芳烃与物质困难对儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍行为问题的综合影响。
Environ Res. 2018 Jan;160:506-513. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
4
Combined effects of prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and material hardship on child IQ.产前多环芳烃暴露与物质匮乏对儿童智商的综合影响
Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2015 May-Jun;49:74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
5
Non-chemical stressors and cumulative risk assessment: an overview of current initiatives and potential air pollutant interactions.非化学应激源与累积风险评估:当前倡议概述及潜在空气污染物相互作用
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jun;8(6):2020-73. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8062020. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
6
Effect of chronic lead exposure on pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression in rat hippocampus in vivo.慢性铅暴露对大鼠海马体内促凋亡 Bax 和抗凋亡 Bcl-2 蛋白表达的影响。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2010 Jul;30(5):769-74. doi: 10.1007/s10571-010-9504-1. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
7
Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence.环境铅暴露与儿童智力:流行病学证据的系统综述
BMJ. 1994 Nov 5;309(6963):1189-97. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6963.1189.
8
Low level exposure to lead.低水平铅暴露。
BMJ. 1990 Sep 15;301(6751):504-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6751.504.
9
The future challenge of lead toxicity.铅中毒的未来挑战。
Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Nov;89:85-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.908985.
10
Effects of lead on neurophysiological and performance measures: animal and human data.铅对神经生理学及行为表现指标的影响:动物及人体数据
Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Nov;89:21-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.908921.
生活在联邦德国一个有色金属冶炼厂地区和一个农村地区的儿童乳牙中的铅。
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4
The effects of lead exposure on urban children: the Institute of Child Health/Southampton Study.铅暴露对城市儿童的影响:儿童健康研究所/南安普顿研究
Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 1983;47:1-54.
5
Lead and children's health--recent research and future questions.铅与儿童健康——近期研究及未来问题
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;25(4):517-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb00170.x.
6
Neuropsychological effects of lead in children: interactions with social background variables.铅对儿童的神经心理学影响:与社会背景变量的相互作用
Neuropsychobiology. 1984;11(3):195-202. doi: 10.1159/000118077.
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A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children.一种用于儿童药物研究的教师评定量表。
Am J Psychiatry. 1969 Dec;126(6):884-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.126.6.884.
8
Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels.牙质铅水平升高的儿童在心理和课堂表现方面存在缺陷。
N Engl J Med. 1979 Mar 29;300(13):689-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197903293001301.