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施行:在旧的弗洛伊德文本中重新发现一种新的精神分析技术。

Enactment: Rediscovering a new psychoanalytic technique in an old Freudian text.

机构信息

Madrid Psychoanalytic Association, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2024 Oct;105(5):898-917. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2024.2395736. Epub 2024 Nov 22.

Abstract

The author hypothesizes that Freud had a clinical intuition about a new theory of psychic development, and a new vision of psychoanalytic technique, by introducing his concepts of and compulsion to repeat () in his 1914g paper, "Remembering, Repeating and Working Through". It is postulated that this view remained in the Freudian model as a private, implicit theory, and was not taken up for many decades in the analytic movement. A re-reading of this text suggests Freud conceived of a psyche that contains registers of early experiences, which would never have been conscious to the patient. These experiences can be known, worked through, and transformed afterwards, by being repeated in action within the frame. The author proposes that "enactment" is the royal road for access to the intrasubjective registrations of early intersubjective interaction, which previously he has called . He considers that certain psychic gestures of the analysand become of the analytic couple, which are jointly dramatized within the transference-countertransference field. The pair's constant working through, in order to dis-identify themselves from this relational script of the patient's mind, is the starting point for co-production of something new and hitherto unknown.

摘要

作者假设弗洛伊德在他 1914 年的论文《记忆、重复和修通》中引入了 和强迫重复 () 的概念,从而对心理发展的新理论和精神分析技术产生了新的认识。据推测,这种观点在弗洛伊德模型中仍然是一种私人的、隐含的理论,在分析运动中并没有被接受几十年。重新阅读这篇文章表明,弗洛伊德设想了一个包含早期经验记录的灵魂,这些经验对患者来说永远不会是有意识的。这些经验可以通过在框架内的行动重复来被了解、处理和转化。作者提出,“付诸行动”是进入早期主体间互动的内在记录的主要途径,他之前称之为 。他认为,分析者的某些心理动作成为了分析者与分析师之间关系的 ,这些动作在移情反移情场中共同被戏剧化。这对组合不断地进行修通,以便从患者心理的这种关系脚本中摆脱出来,这是共同创造新的、以前未知的事物的起点。

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